Sandra Harding
Vida
Nacimientu	San Francisco[1], 29 de marzu de 1935[1]
Nacionalidá	Estaos Xuníos
Muerte	5 de marzu de 2025[2] (89 años)
Estudios
Estudios	Universidá de Nueva York 1973) doctoráu
Llingües falaes	inglés[3]
Oficiu
Oficiu	filósofa, profesora universitaria, escritora, editora, feminista
Emplegadores	Universidá de California en Los Angeles
Premios	ver Jessie Bernard Award  (1987) [4] Bernal Prize  (2013)
Movimientu	Western philosophy (en)

Sandra G. Harding (29 de marzu de 1935, San Francisco – 5 de marzu de 2025) foi una filósofa y feminista d'Estaos Xuníos.

Llogró'l so doctoráu pola Universidá de Nueva York en 1973. Los sos trabayos enmárquense dientro de la Filosofía de la Ciencia, la Epistemoloxía Feminista, la Teoría postcolonial y la metodoloxía en investigación. Foi profesora na Universidá de California, Los Angeles.

Harding foi la primer direutora del 'Centru d'estudiu de la muyer' de la Universidá de California, Los Angeles (1996-2000), y codireutora de la prestixosa revista feminista publicada por University of Chicago Press, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society (2000-2005). Tamién trabayó como profesora na Universidá de Delaware, y foi profesora convidada na Universidá d'Ámsterdam, la Universidá de Costa Rica y la Escuela politéunica federal de Zúrich, Suiza.

Harding contribuyó al desenvolvimientu de la Teoría del puntu de vista, siendo una de los fundadores del campu de la Epistemoloxía Feminista, según a los Estudios de ciencia, teunoloxía y xéneru. Les sos contribuciones nestes árees, según el so aproximamientu y crítica al conceutu d'oxetividá na ciencia, fueron de gran influencia pa les Ciencies Sociales y pa la Filosofía, y xeneró discutinios nel campu de les Ciencies Naturales.

Sandra Harding foi consultada por numberosos organismos alrodiu de temes rellacionaes col feminismu y la ciencia postcolonial, como son por casu la Organización Panamericana de la Salú, el Fondu de Desenvolvimientu de les Naciones Xuníes pa la Muyer y la Comisión de Ciencia y Teunoloxía pal Desenvolvimientu de la Organización de les Naciones Xuníes (ONX). Foi convidada como co-autora nun capítulu del World Science Report^[5] de la Unesco de 1996.

Harding participó del alderique alrodiu de la neutralidá de la ciencia no que se vieno a llamar les guerres de la ciencia.

• The Science Question in Feminism, 1986.
• Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?: Thinking from Women's Lives, 1991.
• Is Science Multicultural? Postcolonialisms, Feminisms, and Epistemologies, 1998.
• Science and Social Inequality: Feminist and Postcolonial Issues, 2006.
• Sciences From Below: Feminisms, Postcolonialities, and Modernities, 2008.
• Objectivity and Diversity: Another Logic of Scientific Research, 2015.

• 1973. "Feminism: Reform or Revolution?" Philosophical Forum (Boston) 5, 271–284
• 1979. "The Social Function of the Empiricist Conception of Mind," Metaphilosophy 10 (Jan 1), 38–47
• 1979. "Is the Equality of Opportunity Principle Democratic?" Philosophical Forum (Boston) 10 (Dec 1), 206–22
• 1982. "Is Gender a Variable in Conceptions of Rationality: A Survey of Issues," Dialectica, 36 (Jan 1): 225–42
• 1983. "Why Has the Sex/Gender System Become Visible Only Now," in Discovering Reality, ed. Sandra Harding and Merrill Hintikka
• 1987. "The Method Question," Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy 2, 19–35
• 1987. "The Curious Coincidence of Feminine and African Moralities," Women and Moral Theory, ed. Eva Feder Kittay and Diana Meyers
• 1990. "Starting Thought From Women's Lives: Eight Resources for Maximizing Objectivity," Journal of Social Philosophy 21(2–3), 140–49
• 1990. "Feminism, Science, and the Anti-Enlightenment Critiques," in Feminism/Postmodernism, ed. Linda Nicholson, 83–106
• 1992. "After Eurocentrism? Challenges for the Philosophy of Science," PSA 1992 Vol. 2, 311–319
• 1993. "Rethinking Standpoint Epistemology: What Is 'Strong Objectivity'?" in Feminist Epistemologies, ed. Linda Alcoff and Elizabeth Potter
• 1995. "'Strong Objectivity': A Response to the New Objectivity Question," Synthese, Vol. 104, No. 3, pp. 331–349
• 1998. "Women, Science, and Society," Science, New Series, Vol. 281, No. 5383 (Sep 11 1998), 1599–1600
• 2002. "Must the Advance of Science Advance Global Inequality?" International Studies Review, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Summer), 87–105
• 2003. "How Standpoint Methodology Informs Philosophy of Social Science," in Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of the Social Sciences
• 2004. "A Socially Relevant Philosophy of Science? Resources from Standpoint Theory's Controversiality," Hypatia, Vol. 19, No. 1, 25–47
• 2005. "'Science and Democracy:' Replayed or Redesigned?" Social Epistemology, Vol. 19, No. 1, 5–18
• 2006. "Two Influential Theories of Ignorance and Philosophy's Interests in Ignoring Them," Hypatia, Vol. 21, No. 3 (Summer), 20–36
• 2007. "Modernity, Science, and Democracy," in Social Philosophy Today, Volume 22. Philosophy Documentation Center
• 2008. "How Many Epistemologies Should Guide the Production of Scientific Knowledge?" Hypatia, Vol. 23, No. 4, 212–219
• 2009. "Postcolonial and Feminist Philosophies of Science and Technology," Postcolonial Studies, Vol. 12, No. 4, p. 410–429
• 2010. "Standpoint Methodologies and Epistemologies: A Logic of Scientific Inquiry for People," World Social Science Report 2010, 173–5
• 2012. "Objectivity and Diversity," in Encyclopedia of Diversity in Education, ed. James Banks
• 2017. "Latin American Decolonial Studies: Feminist Issues," Feminist Studies, Vol. 43, No. 3, 624–636
• and Kathryn Norberg, 2005. "New Feminist Approaches to Social Science Methodologies: An Introduction," Signs, Vol. 30, No. 4, 2009–15

• Filosofía n'Estaos Xuníos

• Wikimedia Commons acueye conteníu multimedia sobre Sandra Harding.
• Ponentes Convidaes/vos - Mundos de Muyeres / Women's Worlds 2008
• "Starting from Marginalized Lives: A Conversation with Sandra Harding" Archiváu 2011-07-26 en Wayback Machine by Sidney I. Dobrin and Thomas Kent, JAC 15.2, primavera 1995.
• "Women, Science, and Society" by Sandra Harding, Science, 11 de setiembre de 1998.