Vespula

Vespula
Clasificación científica
Reinu: Animalia
Filu: Arthropoda
Clas: Insecta
Orde: Hymenoptera
Familia: Vespidae
Subfamilia: Vespinae
Xéneru: Vespula
Thomson, 1869
Especie tipu
Vespa austriaca
Panzer, 1799
Especies
23 especies
Consultes
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Vespula ye un xéneru de viéspores sociales d'amplia distribución nel hemisferiu norte que cunta con solo ventitrés especies. Xunto col taxón rellacionáu, Dolichovespula, suel llamase coleutivamente pol nome común de viéspora común. Les especies de Vespula tienen un espaciu óculo-malar curtiu (ver figura) y unu enclín más pronunciada a faer niales soterraños que les del xéneru Dolichovespula.[1] Pertenecen a la familia Vespidae.

Especies destacaes

  • Vespula maculifrons y Vespula pensylvanica son comunes en Norteamérica.

Llista d'especies

  • Vespula acadica (Sladen, 1918) –[2]
  • Vespula alascensis Packard, 1870[3]
  • Vespula arisana (Sonan, 1929)
  • Vespula atropilosa (Sladen, 1918)
  • Vespula austriaca (Panzer, 1799)
  • Vespula consobrina (Saussure, 1854)
  • Vespula flaviceps (Smith, 1870)
  • Vespula flavopilosa Jakobson, 1978
  • Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793) – chaqueta mariella
  • Vespula inexspectata Eck, 1991
  • Vespula infernalis (de Saussure, 1854)
  • Vespula ingrica Birula, 1931
  • Vespula entemedia (du Buysson, 1904–05)
  • Vespula kingdonwardi Archer, 1981
  • Vespula koreensis (Rad., 1887)
  • Vespula maculifrons (Buysson, 1905)
  • Vespula nursei Archer, 1981
  • Vespula orbata (Buysson 1902)
  • Vespula pensylvanica (Saussure, 1857)
  • Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Vespula rufosignata Eck, 1998
  • Vespula shidai Ish., Yam., Wagn., 1980
  • Vespula squamosa (Drury, 1770)
  • Vespula structor (Smith, 1870)
  • Vespula sulphurea (Saussure, 1854)
  • Vespula vidua (de Saussure, 1854)
  • Vespula vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758) – aviespa común
  • Anatomía.
    Anatomía.
  • Detalle de la cabeza de Vespula vulgaris.
    Detalle de la cabeza de Vespula vulgaris.

Referencies

  1. ↑ «Colony kin structure and male production in Dolichovespsula wasp». Molecular Ecology 10:  páxs. 1003–10101003–1010. 2001. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2001.01228.x. https://archive.org/details/sim_molecular-ecology_2001-04_10_4/page/1003. 
  2. ↑ Vespula, BugGuide
  3. ↑ Vespula alascensis, BugGuide

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