Alcohol

Alcohol
Enghraifft o:dosbarth strwythurol cyfansoddion cemegol Edit this on Wikidata
Mathorganic hydroxy compound, organooxygen compound Edit this on Wikidata
Rhan oalcohol binding, alcohol metabolic process, alcohol catabolic process, alcohol biosynthetic process, response to alcohol, cellular response to alcohol, alcohol transmembrane transporter activity, alcohol O-cinnamoyltransferase activity, peroxiredoxin activity, beta-glucuronidase activity, glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity, carboxylic ester hydrolase activity, 6-phospho-beta-galactosidase activity, alpha-L-fucosidase activity, alcohol sulfotransferase activity, alpha-glucuronidase activity, fusarinine-C ornithinesterase activity, beta-primeverosidase activity, 2-deoxyglucosidase activity, thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin activity, alkylhydroperoxide reductase activity Edit this on Wikidata
Yn cynnwysHydrocsyl Edit this on Wikidata
Dynodwyr
Freebase/M/0lqk edit this on wikidata
Thesawrws y BNCF2055 edit this on wikidata
QuoraAlcohol edit this on wikidata
Tudalen Comin Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia
Fformiwla cyffredinol alcohol

Yng Nghemeg, cyfansoddyn organig sydd â'r grŵp gweithredol hydrocsyl (-OH) wedi ei fondio i atom Carbon grŵp alcyl yw alcohol.

Ffurfio alcohol

Ffurfio halogenoalcanau

Gellir paratio alcoholau cynradd ac eilaidd o halogenoalcanau drwy amnewid niwcleoffilig.

R-X + OH- → R-OH + X-

lle mae X yn grwp gweithredol halogen.

Cyfansoddion carbonyl

Gellir ffurfio alcohol cynradd trwy rydwytho asid carbocsylig neu aldehyd. Defnyddir yr asiantau rhydwytho Lithiwm tetrahydrido alwminad (LiAlH4) neu Sodiwm tetrahydridoborad (NaBH4).

Asid carbocsylig →Rhydwytho→ Aldehyd → Rhydwytho→ Alcohol Cynradd

Eginyn erthygl sydd uchod am gemeg. Gallwch helpu Wicipedia drwy ychwanegu ato.
Wiciadur
Wiciadur
Chwiliwch am alcohol
yn Wiciadur.

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.