CA9
Strwythurau PDB Human UniProt search: PDBe RCSB Rhestr o ddynodwyr PDB 2HKF, 3IAI, 5FL4, 5FL5, 5FL6
Dynodwyr
Cyfenwau	CA9, CAIX, MN, carbonic anhydrase 9
Dynodwyr allanol	OMIM: 603179 HomoloGene: 20325 GeneCards: CA9
EC number	4.2.1.1
Patrwm RNA pattern Rhagor o gyfeiriadau
Ontoleg y genyn Gweithrediad moleciwlaidd • metal ion binding • lyase activity • zinc ion binding • carbonate dehydratase activity • GO:0001948, GO:0016582 protein binding • carbonic anhydrase Cydrannau o'r gell • nucleolus • cell projection • cnewyllyn cell • bilen • basolateral plasma membrane • microvillus membrane • integral component of membrane • cellbilen Prosesau biolegol • response to hypoxia • bicarbonate transport • morphogenesis of an epithelium • secretion • response to testosterone • regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to hypoxia Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologau
Species	Bod dynol	Llygoden
Entrez	768	n/a
Ensembl	ENSG00000107159	n/a
UniProt	Q16790	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001216	n/a
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001207	n/a
Lleoliad (UCSC)	n/a	n/a
PubMed search	[1]	n/a
Wicidata
Gweld/Golygu Bod dynol

Protein sy'n cael ei godio yn y corff dynol gan y genyn CA9 yw CA9 a elwir hefyd yn Carbonic anhydrase 9 (Saesneg). Segment o DNA yw'r genyn, sy'n amgodio ffwythiant arbennig. Mae'r genyn yma wedi ei leoli ar yr edefyn blaen o gromosom dynol 9, band 9p13.3.^[2]

Yn aml mae gan enynnau lawer o gyfystyron. Mae hyn oherwydd eu bod yn aml yn cael eu darganfod gan nifer o bobl mewn cyd-destunau gwahanol heb wybod mai'r un genynnau oeddyn nhw. Hefyd mae gan wahanol gymunedau gwyddonol safonau gwahanol ar gyfer enwi genynnau. Dyma restr o gyfystyron ar gyfer y genyn CA9.

• MN
• CAIX

• "Exosomes expressing carbonic anhydrase 9 promote angiogenesis. ". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017. PMID 28851650.
• "Crucial role of carbonic anhydrase IX in tumorigenicity of xenotransplanted adult T-cell leukemia-derived cells. ". Cancer Sci. 2017. PMID 28075522.
• "CA9 as a biomarker in preoperative biopsy of small solid renal masses for diagnosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma. ". Biomarkers. 2017. PMID 27775441.
• "The Utility of Serum CA9 for Prognostication in Prostate Cancer. ". Anticancer Res. 2016. PMID 27630286.
• "Prophylactic irradiation of para-aortic lymph nodes for patients with locally advanced cervical cancers with and without high CA9 expression (KROG 07-01): A randomized, open-label, multicenter, phase 2 trial.". Radiother Oncol. 2016. PMID 27102843.