Califf
| Enghraifft o: | swydd, teitl etifeddol, teitl awdurdodol  |
|---|---|
| Math | pennaeth y wladwriaeth, teyrn, arweinydd crefyddol |
| Daeth i ben | 1924 |
| Dechrau/Sefydlu | 632 |
| Enw brodorol | خَلِيفَة |
| Dynodwyr | |
| Quora | Caliphs |
 Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia | |
Teitl Mwslimaidd a roddir i brif lwyodraethwr gwladol a chrefyddol fel olynydd i'r Proffwyd Mohamed yw califf (benthyciad o'r gair Saesneg caliph, sy'n seisnigiad o'r gair Arabeg). Gelwir gwladwriaeth a reolir gan califf neu olyniaeth galiffaidd yn califfiaeth.
Mae'r ddadl am y gwir olyniaeth galiffaidd yn un o'r rhwygiadau sylfaenol rhwng Mwslimiaid Shia a Sunni.
Gweler hefyd
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