Chwarren
| Enghraifft o: | math o organ, dosbarth o endidau anatomegol |
|---|---|
| Math | organ anifail, endid anatomegol arbennig |
| Yn cynnwys | cell |
| Enw brodorol | glandula |
| Dynodwyr | |
| Freebase | /M/0g2dg |
| Thesawrws y BNCF | 11857 |

Yn y corff, math o organ ydyw chwarren (lluosog: 'chwarennau') sy'n creu ac yn rhyddhau hormonau a chemegolion eraill, yn aml i mewn i'r gwaed neu fannau eraill. Ceir sawl math o chwarren yn y corff dynol ac mewn anifeiliaid eraill. Mae'r chwarennau poer yn secretu poer, fel yr awgryma'r gair.
Mathau
Gellir dosbarthu chwarrennau i ddau ddosbarth:
- Chwarennau endocrin (diddwythell) — chwarennau sy'n secretu'n (Sa: secrete) uniongyrchol yn hytrach na thrwy ddwythell.
- Chwarennau ecsocrin (allnawsiol) — sy'n secretu eu cynnwys drwy dwythell (Sa: duct). Ceir tri math:
- chwarren apocrinaidd
- chwarren holocrin
- chwarren merocrin
Enghreifftiau
Delweddau ychwanegol
-
Toriad o ên isaf cath fach.
-
Toriad drwy bancreas ci. X 250.
-
Toriad drwy chwarren laeth.
-
Toriad drwy chwarren laeth.
-
Dulliau o secretu
Cyfeiriadau
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