Ramadan
Mae Ramadan yn un o ddeuddeg mis calendr Islam ac yn sanctaidd i ddilynwyr Islam. Mae pob mis yn 28 dydd ac yn dilyn troad y lleuad. Mae'r weithred o "Sawm" neu "siyâm", un o'r Pum Colofn Islam, yn golygu ymprydio yn ystod oriau golau dydd, o'r wawr i'r machlud, pob dydd trwy gydol Ramadan. Ni chaniateir i fwyd, diod, na mwg basio'r gwefusau yn ystod yr ympryd. Torrir yr ympryd dyddiol, funudau wedi machlud, yn ystod pryd a elwir ifthar. Mae'n gyffredin i deuluoedd a chymunedau rannu ifthar gyda'u gilydd.
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