Satrap
| Enghraifft o: | teitl bonheddig, galwedigaeth |
|---|---|
| Math | llywodraethwr |
| Dechreuwyd | 530s CC |
| Lleoliad | Yr Ymerodraeth Achaemenaidd |
| Enw brodorol | đ§đđđ±đ đșđ |
| Dynodwyr | |
| Freebase | /M/0krd2 |
Llywodraethwr taleithiol yn yr hen frenhiniaeth Bersiaidd oedd satrap a chanddo awdurdod, cyhyd ag y meddai ffafr y brenin, o'r bron yn unbenaethol. Codai drethi yn ĂŽl ei ewyllys, a gallai efelychu gorthrwm y brenin ei hun heb neb i'w luddias. Pan y dechreuodd brenhiniaeth Cyrus Fawr adfeilio, taflodd rhai o'r satrapiaid yr ychydig deyrngarwch a berthynai iddynt heibio, a sylfaenasant deyrnasoedd annibynnol o'r eiddynt eu hunain, er enghraifft teyrnas Pontus.
Mae'r erthygl hon yn cynnwys testun sydd wedi ei addasu o Y Gwyddoniadur Cymreig, cyhoeddiad sydd yn y parth cyhoeddus.
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