Stratosffer

Stratosffer
Enghraifft o:haen atmosfferig Edit this on Wikidata
Rhan oatmosffer y Ddaear, homosffer Edit this on Wikidata
Rhagflaenwyd gantroposffer, tropoffin Edit this on Wikidata
Olynwyd ganmesosphere, iönosffer, stratoffin Edit this on Wikidata
Dynodwyr

Haen o awyr yn atmosffer y Ddaear uwchben y troposffer ac islaw'r mesosffer yw'r stratosffer.[1] Mae'n ymestyn o tua 15 km hyd at tua 50 km uwchben y Ddaear. Mae'r stratosffer yn cynnwys 90% o osôn y blaned ac yn chwarae rhan allweddol wrth amddiffyn y Ddaear rhag ymbelydredd uwchfioled yr Haul.[2]

Yn wahanol i'r troposffer islaw, lle mae'r awyr yn oeri wrth ddringo, mae'r stratosffer ar ei boethaf yn yr haenau uchaf. Mae'r graddiant tymheredd hwn yn gyrru system gylchrediad aer o'r enw Cylchrediad Brewer-Dobson. Mae'r cylchrediad yn gyfrifol am symud osôn tuag at y pegynnau.[3]

Cyfeiriadau

  1. "Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru". geiriadur.ac.uk. Cyrchwyd 2026-07-19.
  2. "Stratosphere | Earth and Atmospheric Sciences | Research Starters | EBSCO Research". EBSCO (yn Saesneg). Cyrchwyd 2026-07-19.
  3. Butchart, Neal (2014). "The Brewer-Dobson circulation" (yn Saesneg). Reviews of Geophysics 52 (2): 157–184. doi:10.1002/2013RG000448. ISSN 1944-9208. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2013RG000448.
Eginyn erthygl sydd uchod am wyddoniaeth. Gallwch helpu Wicipedia drwy ychwanegu ato.

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