ABBA Voyage is a virtualconcert residency by the Swedish pop group ABBA. The concerts feature virtual avatars (dubbed 'ABBAtars'), depicting the group as they appeared in 1979, and use vocals re-recorded by the group in a Swedish studio specifically for this show, accompanied by a 10 piece live instrumental band on stage.[2] The concerts are held in ABBA Arena, a purpose-built venue in the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in London.[3]
The digital versions of ABBA were created with motion capture and performance techniques with the four band members and the visual effects company Industrial Light & Magic, in what is the company's first foray into music.
The ABBA Voyage concert is produced by Svana Gisla and Ludvig Andersson, director Baillie Walsh, co-executive producer Johan Renck and choreographer Wayne McGregor.
ABBA had unofficially split up in December 1982, and despite renewed interest in the band from the 1990s onwards, following the worldwide success of their greatest hits album ABBA Gold, the musical Mamma Mia! and its film adaptation, the members had repeatedly refused to re-form. Reportedly, they turned down an offer of $1 billion in 2000 to perform again.[5] In 2008, Björn Ulvaeus told The Sunday Telegraph, "We will never appear on stage again. There is simply no motivation to re-group."[6] He repeated the statement in an interview in 2014 while promoting the publication of ABBA: The Official Photo Book.[7]
In 2016 American media reported that British entrepreneur Simon Fuller had approached ABBA with his idea to create a virtual reality ABBA using new technology.[8][9] In November that year Fuller was photographed in London meeting with ABBA. [10] In September 2017, Benny Andersson told Swedish newspaper Expressen that there were plans for ABBA to tour "virtually", using digital avatars of the group.[2] In April 2018, the four members issued a statement saying that during preparations for the tour, they had regrouped in the studio and had recorded two new songs, titled "I Still Have Faith in You" and "Don't Shut Me Down".[11]
Announcement and development
On 26 August 2021, the "ABBA Voyage" website was launched, indicating the announcement of a new project a week later.[12] On 2 September 2021, a globally-streamed press conference from the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in east London confirmed that the virtual concerts would take place in London from 27 May 2022. In addition, Voyage, a new ABBA album, was announced to be released on 5 November 2021. The new album features ten songs, including the previously-announced "I Still Have Faith in You" and "Don't Shut Me Down". The concerts feature a 10-piece live band playing alongside the group's digital avatars, performing 22 of ABBA's songs.[13] The live band was selected by James Righton of Klaxons and features Little Boots on keyboards.[14] Andersson commented that while building the setlist, the band realised that "we cannot not play [the hits] but we also wanted to give the concert some dynamics, so there are a few songs that the audience will not be too familiar with, but we like them so we put them in. It’s 21 songs and it feels good".[15]
Concerts started in May 2022, and, so far, are extended until October 2025[1] with the possibility to extend the shows up until April 2026, when the permission for the ABBA Arena expires to give space to a housing development on the site.[4]
As of September 4, 2023, ABBA Voyage sold more than 1.5 million tickets and has generated over $150 million in sales, outperforming many major live shows. The venue maintains a near-perfect attendance record, with a 99% full house every night. The show runs seven times a week, earning over $2 million weekly, with an average ticket price of around £85 ($105).[16]
ABBAtar technology
The ABBAtars are rendered via computer-generated imagery, courtesy of visual effects company Industrial Light & Magic (ILM). On-stage, an LED display shows the band in scale, as it would appear if performers really were there, and in the monitors to the sides of the stage the image is fully computer-generated. As the audience is more likely to look at the screens than the stage itself, where for many the band would be too small to make out at a distance, the illusion is maintained.[17]
The ABBA band members wore motion-capture suits as part of the development process and were filmed as they performed a 22-song set over the course of five weeks. Some 160 cameras were used.[18][19] The choreography is based on the band members' real movements, but captured from younger body doubles.[4][20][21] The digital band, using the songs' originally-recorded vocals, are accompanied by a live instrumental band on stage.[2] Andersson stated that ILM "can do the work if we wanted to swap a couple of songs in a year’s time or so and work on it and it’ll be exactly the same. We don’t have to go back ourselves into the studio again. That’s what they have promised us".[15]
The following set list was obtained from the concert held on 26 May 2022 at the ABBA Arena in London, the opening show.[23][24][25][26] It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the residency.