Carl Timoleon von Neff, also russified from 1844 as Timofey Andreyevich Neff (Russian: Тимофей Андреевич Нефф, 14 October [O.S. 2 October] 1804 – 5 January [O.S. 24 December 1876] 1877) was a Russian Imperial artist of Baltic German descent.
Biography
Carl Timoleon von Neff was born at a manor house in Neu-Isenhof (Püssi), Kreis Wierland in the Governorate of Estonia of the Russian Empire (present-day Estonia) in 1804. His mother was a French governess at the estate; he was an illegitimate child. He began studying art in Estonia under the tutelage of Karl von Kügelgen and continued at the Academy of Arts in Dresden, present-day Germany. He graduated from there in 1825. Following his graduation, he travelled and divided his time between his native Estonia, Italy and Saint Petersburg, the Imperial capital. In St. Petersburg he received a commission to paint the daughters of the emperor Nicholas I.[1]
The portrait was apparently well received as he from this time onward became tied to the court, and made a career as an artist working for the higher echelons of society. He received prestigious commissions in both St. Petersburg and abroad. In recognition for his work, especially for contributing to the artistic embellishment of several churches, he was generously awarded with different forms of official recognition, such as orders and titles. In addition, he became one of the emperor's closest advisers in questions related to art.[2] In 1846, he was made an honorary member of the Academy of Florence and after finishing the decoration of parts of the iconostasis of St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg, was nominated to become a member of the Russian Imperial Academy of Arts.[1] Following his many successes he built an Italianate manor house to house his personal art collection in Muuga, Estonia.[2][3]
Works
As a court artist, von Neff was appreciated as a portraitist and painter of typically academical subjects which were then popular, notably odalisque-like nude bathers and nymphs. As mentioned, he contributed to the artistic decoration of Saint Isaac's Cathedral, St. Petersburg, Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Moscow, and Helsinki Cathedral, in present-day Finland, as well as churches outside the Russian empire - e.g. in Nice, France and Wiesbaden, present-day Germany.[2] Several of his works are displayed in the Art Museum of Estonia today.[4]
Gallery
Portrait of Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna of Russia
Gudymenko, Yury Y. (2016). Придворный живописец Тимолеон Нефф [Timoleon Neff, A Court Painter] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: The State Hermitage Publishers. ISBN978-5-93572-646-1. OCLC970374754.
Ross, Heino (2004). Maalikunstnik Carl Timoleon Neff, Püssi, 2. oktoober 1804 - Peterburgi, 24. detsember 1876. Carl Timoleon Neff : 200 (in Estonian). Vol. 1. Tõrva: Väike-Viru. ISBN9985-78-954-7. OCLC756293035.
Somov, Andrei I.[in Russian] (January 14, 1877). "Т. А. Нефф". Pchela (in Russian). Vol. 3, no. 1. Saint Petersburg: Mikhail Mikeshin. pp. 14–15. Retrieved May 9, 2024.