Comparison of cognitive architectures
The following table compares cognitive architectures.
Comparison of cognitive architectures
Names |
Underlying theory (symbolic, connectionist, or hybrid) |
Achievements |
Estimated requirements |
Non-laboratory usages |
Activity status (active or dead + RSS news) |
Year of creation |
Related publications |
License (if applies, for example GPL)
|
4CAPS
|
hybrid |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
|
ACT-R
|
hybrid [1] |
? |
? |
? |
active |
? |
Anderson, 2007 |
|
ASMO
|
hybrid |
Many robotic systems |
? |
IBM internet-of-things system |
active |
2009 |
Novianto, Johnston and Williams 2010 |
|
CHREST
|
symbolic |
? |
? |
? |
active |
1992 [2] |
? |
|
CLARION
|
hybrid [1] |
Many psychological theories derived from it |
? |
? |
active |
1994 |
Sun, 2002, 2016 |
|
Copycat
|
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
|
Deeplearning4j
|
hybrid |
online learning, anomaly detection, image recognition |
? |
? |
active |
Josh Patterson & Adam Gibson (2017) |
Apache 2.0 |
|
DUAL
|
hybrid |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
|
EPAM
|
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
1959 [2] |
? |
|
EPIC
|
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
|
GLAIR
|
symbolic |
? |
? |
? |
active |
? |
Bona and Shapiro, 2009 |
? |
|
Hierarchical Temporal Memory
|
connectionist |
online learning, anomaly detection |
? |
anomaly detection |
active |
2009 |
Hawkins et al (multiple) |
AGPL
|
LIDA
|
symbolic |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
|
MAMID
|
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
Hudlicka, 2002; 2003 |
? |
|
Mibe architecture
|
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
1998 |
? |
|
OpenCog
|
hybrid |
chatbot, game avatar |
? |
misc subsystems in commercial, financial, medical |
active |
2001 |
Goertzel et al (multiple) |
AGPL
|
Parallel terraced scan
|
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
|
Procedural Reasoning System
|
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
|
R-CAST
|
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
|
Soar
|
symbolic [1] |
? |
? |
yes |
active |
1983 |
Laird (2012) |
BSD 2 clause
|
Sigma
|
Hybrid |
Ray Kurzweil Awards at AGI 2011 and 2012 |
? |
not yet |
active |
2009 |
Rosenbloom, Demski, Ustun (2016) |
BSD 2 clause
|
SOSIEL
|
Symbolic
|
|
.Net Core
|
policy analysis
|
active
|
2018
|
Sotnik (2018)
|
open source
|
TinyCog
|
symbolic |
? |
? |
? |
active |
2015 |
Bergmann and Fenton, 2015 |
GPL V3
|
See also
External links
References
|
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