Born in June 1931, Stronach was the son of Ian David Stronach FRCSE and his wife Marjorie Jessie Duncan Minto, and was educated at Gordonstoun School and St John's College, Cambridge, from which he graduated Master of Arts in 1958.[1]
In the 1960s and 1970s he was director of the British Institute of Persian Studies in Tehran. In the 1990s, he excavated several parts of Nineveh. His scholarship earned him several honours and awards, including the invitation to deliver endowed lectures at Harvard and Columbia.[2]
During his time in Iran, he met Ruth Vaadia (1937–2017), an Israeli archaeologist who was also working in Iran, and married her in 1966.[1] They have two daughters, Keren and Tami.[3] The family left at the time of the 1979 Iranian Revolution.[2] He became Professor of Near Eastern Studies in the Graduate Division, University of California, Berkeley, in 1981[4] and retired in 2004.[3] Stronach's daughter Tami played the role of "The Childlike Empress" in the 1984 film The NeverEnding Story.