Share to:

Gomer Berry, 1st Viscount Kemsley

Berry in 1938

James Gomer Berry, 1st Viscount Kemsley, GBE (7 May 1883 – 6 February 1968) was a Welsh colliery owner and newspaper publisher.

Background

Berry was born the son of John Mathias and Mary Ann (née Rowe) Berry, of Merthyr Tydfil in Wales. He was the younger brother of Henry Berry, 1st Baron Buckland, an industrialist, and William Berry, 1st Viscount Camrose, a fellow press lord.

Career

Berry entered the newspaper business in 1915, purchasing The Sunday Times along with his second brother William Berry. In 1922, Berry bought the Scottish Daily Record, its sister paper the Sunday Mail, and another newspaper, the Glasgow Evening News, for £1 million. He formed a controlling company known as Associated Scottish Newspapers Ltd.[1]

In 1924, the Berry Brothers and Sir Edward Iliffe (later 1st Baron Iliffe) formed Allied Newspapers. The consortium's initial acquisitions included the Daily Dispatch, the Manchester Evening Chronicle, the Sunday Chronicle, and the Sunday Graphic, as well as a string of other newspapers across the country, including the Welsh newspaper the Western Mail. In 1927, the Berrys purchased The Daily Telegraph from Lord Burnham.

In 1945, after the dissolution of Allied Newspapers, Kemsley founded Kemsley Newspapers, which owned The Sunday Times, The Daily Sketch and The Sunday Graphic amongst other titles.

Berry was chairman of the Reuters News Agency from 1951 to 1958.[2]

In 1954, Berry was part of the Kemsley-Winnick consortium, which won the initial ITV weekend contracts for the Midlands and the North of England. Berry had cold feet over the financial risk, and withdrew, causing the consortium to collapse. In 1959, Kemsley Newspapers was bought by Lord Thomson,[3][4][5][6] ironically enabled by Thomson's profits from Scottish Television. At the time of the sale, Lord Kemsley was editor-in-chief of The Sunday Times; his son Lionel Berry, 2nd Viscount Kemsley, was deputy chairman.)[2]

Honours

Berry was created a baronet in 1928,[7] and was appointed as an Officer of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem in 1931.[8] In 1936, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Kemsley, of Farnham Royal in the County of Buckingham,[9] and advanced to Viscount Kemsley, of Dropmore in the County of Buckingham, in 1945.[10] In 1929 he was appointed High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire[11] and in 1959, a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) for "political and public service".[12]

Marriages and family

Lord Kemsley married twice. He married firstly in 1907 Mary Lilian Holmes, daughter of Horace George Holmes and Mary Johnston née Macgregor, with whom he had six sons and a daughter:

His first wife died on 1 February 1928 and on 30 April 1931 he married Marie Edith Dresselhuys (née Merandon du Plessis), daughter of E. N. Merandon du Plessis, heir of an old British colonial sugar estate in Mauritius, and mother of socialite Ghislaine Dresselhuys from her first marriage. There were no children of this marriage.

Upon his death, Viscount Kemsley was buried in St Anne's churchyard, Dropmore. Marie Edith, Viscountess Kemsley OBE was buried with him following her death on 12 September 1976. The title passed to his eldest son Lionel. His youngest son, Conservative politician the Honourable Sir Anthony Berry, was killed by the IRA in the 1984 Brighton hotel bombing.

Works

As owner of Kemsley Newspapers, Viscount Kemsley made several written contributions to his in-house journal The Kemsley Writer.

Kemsley also oversaw the publication of the large format hardcover book The Kemsley Manual of Journalism (Cassell, 1950). Sub-titled A Comprehensive Guide to the Practice and Principles of Modern Journalism, this featured an introduction by Kemsley and an essay from his Foreign Manager Ian Fleming, later the author of the James Bond novels.

References

  1. ^ "Mackintosh Architecture: Biography". www.mackintosh-architecture.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Lord Kemsley Dies, Retired News Magnate" (PDF). Daily Freeman. Kingston, New York. 6 February 1968.
  3. ^ Tate, Steve (2009). "Hulton, Edward (1838–1904)". In Brake, Laurel; Demoor, Marysa (eds.). Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century Journalism in Great Britain and Ireland. Gent: Academia Press. p. 296. ISBN 9789038213408.
  4. ^ Porter, Dilwyn (2004). "Hulton, Sir Edward, baronet (1869–1925), newspaper proprietor". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34048. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 22 August 2013. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  5. ^ Smith, Adrian (2004). "Berry, William Ewert, first Viscount Camrose (1879–1954), newspaper proprietor". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30733. Retrieved 5 September 2013. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  6. ^ Smith, Adrian (2004). "Berry, (James) Gomer, first Viscount Kemsley (1883–1968), newspaper proprietor". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30731. Retrieved 5 September 2013. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  7. ^ "No. 33343". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1927. p. 1.
  8. ^ "No. 33728". The London Gazette. 23 June 1931. p. 4072.
  9. ^ "No. 34252". The London Gazette. 3 February 1936. p. 730.
  10. ^ "No. 37267". The London Gazette. 14 September 1945. p. 4587.
  11. ^ "No. 33479". The London Gazette. 22 March 1929. p. 1965.
  12. ^ "No. 41589". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1958. p. 10.
  13. ^ Rosemary Leonara Ruth de Rothschild (1913-2013) Rothschild Archive
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Viscount Kemsley
1945–1968 		Succeeded by
New creation Baron Kemsley
1936–1968
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baronet
(of Dropmore)
1928–1968 		Succeeded by
Baca informasi lainnya:
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya