Gilpin was the son of Philadelphia-born industrialist Joshua Gilpin and Mary Dilworth, and was born in Lancaster, England, just before his parents returned to America.[1] His father had been on extended tour of Britain and Europe, lasting from 1795 to 1801, during which he obtained information about the new manufacturing methods used in paper-making for his family paper mills on Brandywine Creek in Delaware.[2]
The family returned to England for another stay in 1812 and Gilpin attended school near London. He returned to the United States in about 1816. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania[1] in 1819.[3] He studied law with Joseph R. Ingersoll and was admitted to the bar in 1822.[4]
From 1833 to 1835 he was on the board of the Bank of the United States. Gilpin supported President Andrew Jackson's belief that the bank had become too powerful and worked to ensure that the banks charter was denied which caused the bank to close in 1836. Jackson nominated Gilpin to be the territorial governor of Michigan in 1835 but the confirmation was blocked by Jackson's enemies in Congress.[1]
His position with the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal allowed him to travel throughout the Eastern United States and his writings were later published by his father in a seven volume book titled Atlantic Souvenirs (1826-1832).[1] He contributed articles on politics and literature to several newspapers and journals including the American Quarterly, the Democratic Review and the North American Review.[11] He published several profiles of politicians including Henry Clay, Andrew Jackson and Daniel Webster.[1] Gilpin died in Philadelphia in 1860 and was interred at Laurel Hill Cemetery.[12]
Legacy
The Henry D. Gilpin Fund was created by his will for the Chicago Historical Society to establish the Gilpin library.[13]
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