American creationist and geophysicist
John R. Baumgardner is an American young earth creationist and geophysicist .[ 1] [ 2]
Biography
Baumgardner earned a B.S. from Texas Tech University in 1968, a M.S. from Princeton University in 1970, and a Ph.D. in geophysics and space physics from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1983.[ 3] [ 4] He worked at the Los Alamos National Laboratory and in 2002 joined the staff of the Institute for Creation Research .[ 1] [ 5] As a professional scientist, Baumgardner is known for developing TERRA, a finite element code designed to solve problems in mantle convection .[ 6] In 1994 he presented research at a geophysics conference stating that the slip-sliding geologic plates that cover the Earth might once have moved thousands of times faster than they do today.[ 2] In 1997, U.S. News & World Report described him as "the world's pre-eminent expert in the design of computer models for geophysical convection".[ 3]
Baumgardner is a Christian who sometimes pursues creationist research. He has, for example, created a computer simulation called Terra to model the Noachian flood .[ 1] [ 3]
In 1985, Baumgardner joined the amateur adventurer Ron Wyatt and salvage expert David Fasold to Durupınar, Turkey , for an expedition recounted in Fasold's The Ark of Noah to locate the biblical ship's remains.[ 7] Baumgardner did not support Wyatt's and Fasold's claims to have found a boat-shaped 'object' which was the Ark. He argued that the object was a natural formation.[ 8] [ 9]
Select publications
According to Web of Science , he has published 20 peer-reviewed papers, including:
Baumgardner, John R. (1 June 1985). "Three-dimensional treatment of convective flow in the earth's mantle" . Journal of Statistical Physics . 39 (5–6): 501–11. Bibcode :1985JSP....39..501B . doi :10.1007/BF01008348 . S2CID 121461665 . cited 75 times.
Bunge, H.P.; Richards, M.A.; Baumgardner, J.R. (1 February 1996). "Effect of depth-dependent viscosity on the planform of mantle convection". Letters to Nature. Nature . 379 (6564): 436–8. Bibcode :1996Natur.379..436B . doi :10.1038/379436a0 . S2CID 40897219 . cited 89 times
Bunge, Hans-Peter; Richards, Mark A.; Baumgardner, John R. (10 June 1997). "A sensitivity study of three-dimensional spherical mantle convection at 108 Rayleigh number: Effects of depth-dependent viscosity, heating mode, and an endothermic phase change" . Journal of Geophysical Research . 102 (B6): 11991–2007. Bibcode :1997JGR...10211991B . doi :10.1029/96JB03806 . cited 65 times.
Sanford, J.C.; Baumgardner, J.; Brewer, W.; Gibson, P.; et al. (2007). "Mendel's Accountant: A biologically realistic forward-time population genetics program" . Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience . 8 (2): 147–65.
References
^ a b c Moore, Randy; Decker, Mark; Cotner, Sehoya (2010). Chronology of the Evolution-creationism Controversy . ABC-CLIO . p. 321 . ISBN 9780313362873 .
^ a b Begley, Sharon (September 15, 1996). "Heretics in the Laboratory" . Newsweek . Vol. 128, no. 1–14. p. 82.
^ a b c Burr, Chandler (8 June 1997). "The Geophysics of God: A scientist embraces plate tectonics--and Noah's flood" . U.S. News & World Report . pp. 55–8. Archived from the original on 10 August 2007.
^ Baumgardner, John Rudolph (1983). A three-dimensional finite element model for mantle convection (Ph.D. thesis). Los Angeles, Cal.: University of California, Los Angeles . OCLC 753781044 .
^ "The Epiphany Project" . icr.org . Institute for Creation Research . Retrieved 1 May 2014 .
^ Baumgardner, John R. (1985). "Three-dimensional treatment of convective flow in the earth's mantle" . Journal of Statistical Physics . 39 (5): 501–511. Bibcode :1985JSP....39..501B . doi :10.1007/BF01008348 . S2CID 121461665 . Cited in 190 references
^ Fasold, David (1988). The Ark of Noah . New York: Wynwood. p. 7 . ISBN 9780922066100 .
^ Baumgardner, John (26 September 1996). "Letter From John Baumgardner: Regarding the claims of Ron Wyatt" . tentmaker.org . Hermann, MO: Tentmaker Ministries. Retrieved 1 May 2014 .
^ "Amazing ark expose". Creation Magazine . Vol. 14, no. 4. September 1992.
External links
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