Quality Comics was a comic book company from the Golden Age of Comic Books. It operated from 1937 to 1956 and sold many anthology comic books that starred superheroes, many of which were adopted by DC Comics when they purchased Quality Comics, and others were not, entering the public domain.
711
711 was created by George Brenner and published by Quality Comics. 711 first appeared in Police Comics #1 (August 1941) and lasted until #15 (January 1943), when he was killed.[1]
Daniel Dyce was a District Attorney who was almost an exact twin of his friend, Jacob Horn. Jacob was in prison, but wanted to see his wife give birth, so Daniel agreed to become a prisoner while Jacob was with his wife. However, Jacob is killed in a car crash on the way to the hospital, so Daniel was stuck in jail. Daniel was able to tunnel himself free, but instead of escaping, he decided to return to his cell. Each night he uses his tunnel to go outside and fight crime, then returns before the morning.[2] Dyce adopts the name 711, a reference to his prisoner number. One of his enemies is the costumed villain Brickbat.[3]
After two years of adventures Daniel Dyce was killed by the mobster Oscar Jones. The hero Destiny sees this take place, and starts his crime fighting career when 711 died, replacing his feature in Police Comics.[4]
Like many early comic book heroes, 711 did not wear a traditional costume but rather was modeled after the traditional pulp magazine heroes.[5] He wore a green cape, a brown business suit, and a wide-brimmed fedora which cast his eyes in shadow. 711's trademark was a calling card made of a mirror with bars painted over it; when an unlucky criminal would look at the card, they would see themselves behind bars.
Brenner replaced 711 with a new hero — a mysterious figure who discovers that he has the powers of clairvoyance and teleportation, and uses them to bring 711's murderer to justice. The new hero christens himself "Destiny", and continues the series.[6]
Following the Golden Age, many of the Quality Comics characters were purchased by DC Comics, while others lapsed into the public domain. DC has used 711 only once in their publications, a Millennium Edition reprint of his first appearance.
The Blackhawks first appeared in Military Comics #1 (August 1941).
Black Roger
Black Roger first appeared in Buccaneers #19 (January 1950).
Black X
"Black X" redirects here. For the social media movement, see Black Twitter.
Black X (Richard Spencer) is a secret agent who first appeared in Quality's Feature Funnies #13 (1938). In August 1939, Black X moved from Feature to Smash Comics.[9] In the first five issues of Smash Comics, the character was called Black Ace, then he reverted to the original name.[10] His sidekick is Batu, a telepathic Indian.
According to Jess Nevins' Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes, his enemies include "the foreign spy Baron Basil, the Death Squadron and their Suicide Torpedoes, Proxoss the Revolutionary, the Hunchback of Notre Dame, the Legion of Living Bombs, and the femme fatale Madame Doom."[11]
In 1939, Black X tangled with the seductive spy Madame Doom, and over the course of several stories, he fell in love with her, wondering if he could betray his country to be with the agent of an enemy nation. Discovering that she's building an army of exploding human bombs in a 1940 story, Black X renounced his affection, and Madame Doom apparently died in an explosion—although she continued to return periodically through 1943.[12]
The character continued in Smash Comics until issue #85 (Oct 1949).[10]
Blaze Barton
Blaze Barton first appeared in Hit Comics #1 (July 1940).
Blimpy
Blimpy first appeared in Feature Comics #64 (January 1943).
The Blue Tracer
Captain Bill Dunn and Boomerang Jones, crew of The Blue Tracer, first appeared in Military Comics #1 (August 1941). The Blue Tracer is the name of Bill Dunn's super-vehicle, which can become a tank, airplane, or submarine.[13]
The Blue Tracer appeared in issues #1 through #16 of Military Comics.[14] The characters were acquired by DC, along with the rest of Quality Comics' properties in the 1950s. However, these characters had lapsed into public domain before that.
The Blue Tracer's origin story is told in the first appearance, in Military Comics #1. William "Wild Bill" Dunn is an American engineer working with the army in a secluded section of Ethiopia. While working, his team is attacked by a group of supernatural beings named the M'bujies. The M'bujies wound Dunn and kill his teammates. Dunn is rescued by "Boomerang" Jones, an Australian soldier who had been given up for dead and is now fighting his own private war against the Nazis.[15] After Dunn regains his strength, the two men create a super-vehicle out of captured Nazi equipment that they name The Blue Tracer. It can become a tank, airplane, or submarine. They then use it to destroy the M'bujies and escape the jungle.[16] The two travel the world and fight the Axis forces during the rest of the war, with Dunn at the head and Jones as his sidekick.
According to Jess Nevins' Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes, the Blue Tracer's foes "range from Nazis to the Yellow Butcher of Koko Nor to Dr. Schwein, who has created a regeneration formula for German soldiers."[17]
The last appearance of the Blue Tracer was in Military Comics #16, according to the Grand Comics Database.[18]
Neither Dunn nor Jones have any superpowers, but Dunn is a good fighter and skilled engineer. The Blue Tracer allows Dunn and Jones to travel on land, under the sea, and in the air. It has many weapons, and can deflect small arms fire easily.
Creator Fred Guardineer drew a detailed half-page diagram of the vehicle in the fourth issue.[19]
The Blue Tracer would later appear many years later in the 2018 Freedom Fighters series. The vehicle is portrayed as the Freedom Fighters mobile base and is piloted by a man named Cache.
Bob and Swab
Bob Masters and Swab Decker first appeared in Hit Comics #1 (July 1940).
The Clock first appeared simultaneously in Funny Pages v1#6 (November 1936) and Funny Picture Stories v1#1 (November 1936) published by the Comics Magazine Company. He debuted at Quality Comics in Feature Funnies #3 (December 1937).
Comet Kelly
Lt. Douglas "Comet" Kelly first appeared in Hit Comics #22 (June 1942).
Daffy Dill first appeared in Smash Comics #41 (March 1943).
The Death Patrol
The Death Patrol first appeared in Military Comics #1 (August 1941).
Destiny
Destiny first appeared in Police Comics #15 (January 1943).
Destroyer 171
Lt. Commander Harvey Blake, the skipper of the U.S.S. Pawnee (Destroyer 171), and Executive Officer Fred Conroy first appeared in National Comics #23 (June 1942). Blake's name was given as "Lake" in issues #23-24, #26 and #29, and as "Blake" in issues #25, #27-28 and #30-53.
Martha Roberts first appeared in Feature Comics #27 (December 1939). She became Midge in Feature Comics #77 (April 1944), followed by Doll Girl in Doll Man #37 (December 1951).
Sir Tyrone Neville first appeared in Feature Funnies #7 (April 1938).
Ghost of Flanders
The Ghost of Flanders first appeared in Hit Comics #18 (December 1941).
The Hawk
The Hawk (T. James Harrington II) first appeared in Feature Funnies #2 (November 1937).
Hawks of the Seas
The Hawk first appeared in the U.K. in Wags #17 (April 23, 1937). This story was reprinted in the U.S. in Feature Funnies #3 (December 1937). Note: This character is different from the 'T. James Harrington II' version (see above).
Her Highness and Silk
Her Highness and Silk first appeared in Hit Comics #27 (April 1943).
The Human Bomb first appeared in Police Comics #1 (August 1941). Hustace Throckmorton first appeared in Police Comics #15 (January 1943). The Bombardiers first appeared in Police Comics #21 (August 1943).
Inferior Man
Inferior Man first appeared in Military Comics #7 (February 1942).
Lady Luck first appeared in The Spirit Section #1 (June 2, 1940). Her adventures were reprinted in Quality Comics beginning with Smash Comics #42 (April 1943).
Lee Preston
Lee Preston of the Red Cross first appeared in Crack Comics #1 (May 1940).
Lion Boy
Lion Boy first appeared in Hit Comics #6 (December 1940).
Loops and Banks
Loops McCann and Banks Barrows first appeared in Military Comics #1 (August 1941).
Madam Fatal first appeared in Crack Comics #1 (May 1940).
Magno the Magnetic Man
Magno the Magnetic Man appeared in Quality Comics from 1940 to 1956.[20] The character was created by Paul Gustavson. His first appearance was in Smash Comics #13 (August 1940).[21] He was one of the characters that were purchased by DC Comics when Quality Comics sold their assets. However, the copyright on these comics expired before that, making them public domain.
Tom Dalton was a lineman for an electric company until he was shocked and killed by 10,000 D.C. volts of electricity. He was brought back to life by a coworker, who used 10,000 A.C. volts. Tom Dalton became Magno. He was powered by the very electricity that saved his life, and he used it to fight crime with his magnetic and electrical abilities. He sometimes ran out of power and had to recharge himself by touching exposed wires.[22] He was featured in Smash Comics until issue #21 (April 1941). He then moved to two Ace Magazines comics: Super-Mystery Comics, from v1 #1 to v6 #4 (July 1940–February 1947, 34 issues); and to Four Favorites, from issue #1 to #26 (Sept 1941-Nov 1946).[23]
In his fourth story, Magno was joined by a sidekick—Davey, a young man with the powers of magnetic attraction and repulsion.[24] Davey was the little brother of female private eye Carole Landis.[25] Davey's powers had no origin in particular. Magno and Davey became partners, and worked for the government on secret missions.[26]
According to Jess Nevins' Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes, "Magno and Davey take on a variety of foes: human-sacrificing Aztec cultists, the four-armed, fanged Yellow Peril Professor Octopus, and Magno and Davey's recurring foe, the Clown, who works out of a traveling cricus and uses hyper-intelligent trained rats to carry out his crimes".[27]
Magno was briefly revived in 1984 for two issues of All-Star Squadron, #31 and 32 (March–April 1984). In this story, Magno is contacted by Uncle Sam hours before the attack on Pearl Harbor to join the Freedom Fighters and defend the base. Magno accepts, and dies while fighting the Japanese, along with the other members of the Freedom Fighters. While most of the other members are later revealed to have survived, Magno is not.[28] He's also seen in Secret Origins vol 2 #26 (May 1988), in the origin story for Miss America.
The Marksman first appeared in Smash Comics #33 (May 1942).
Marmaduke Mouse
Marmaduke was a talking animal character created by Ernie Hart in 1944 and was Quality Comics' third longest-running title behind Blackhawk and Plastic Man. He first appeared in Hit Comics #35 (Spring 1945) where he was a minor character for several issues, eventually receiving his own series in 1946 which ran for 65 issues, until December 1956.[29] According to the Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels, the series "was, in the beginning, were solidly drawn and reasonably funny, but lacked a convincing sense of action and character."[30]
Molly Maloney first appeared in Crack Comics #1 (May 1940).
Monsieur X
Monsieur X first appeared in Military Comics #6 (January 1942).
The Mouthpiece
The Mouthpiece first appeared in Police Comics #1 (August 1941) and lasted until #13.[31] He was created by Fred Guardineer.[32] Although, like all Quality characters, he is ostensibly owned by DC Comics after it acquired Quality's assets, he lapsed into public domain prior to the said acquisition.
Bill Perkins was a District Attorney who thought that the law was not strong enough. He decided to don a costume to apprehend criminals that escaped justice, and became the Mouthpiece.[33] He carries a gun and handcuffs.[34] He was ruthless, and was prepared to kill criminals when he needed to. Once, he even threw a harpoon into the back of a fleeing opponent (he'd run out of bullets), rather than let him get away.
He was a skilled brawler and marksman, an above-average detective and an expert in criminal law.
Neon the Unknown first appeared in Hit Comics #1 (July 1940).
The Old Witch
The Old Witch first appeared in Hit Comics #1 (July 1940).
The Orchid
The Orchid first appeared in Detective Picture Stories #2 (January 1937) published by the Comics Magazine Company. She debuted at Quality Comics in Feature Funnies #3 (December 1937).
Pen Miller
Pen Miller first appeared in National Comics #1 (July 1940).
The Phantom Clipper
Tiger Shark and Captain Seth Perkins, crew of The Phantom Clipper, first appeared in Military Comics #9 (April 1942).
The Red Torpedo first appeared in Crack Comics #1 (May 1940).
Robin Hood
Robin Hood first appeared in Robin Hood Tales #1 (February 1956).
Rookie Rankin
Rookie Rankin first appeared in Smash Comics #25 (August 1941).
Rusty Ryan
Rusty Ryan first appeared in Feature Comics #32 (May 1940). He first donned a costume in issue #45 (June 1941). The Boyville Brigadiers first appeared in Feature Comics #45 (June 1941).
Sally O'Neil
Sally O'Neil, policewoman first appeared in National Comics #1 (July 1940).
Will Eisner'sThe Spirit (Denny Colt) first appeared in Iowa's Register and Tribune Syndicate newspaper insert The Spirit Section #1 (June 2, 1940). Two years later, on July 3rd 1942, The Spirit made his first actual comic book appearance in Police Comics #11 (September 1942); it reprints his 1940 origin from strip #1. The Spirit's Quality Comics appearances end in issue #102 (November 1950).
Spitfire
Tex Adams, ace test pilot, first appeared in Crack Comics #15 (August 1941). He was nicknamed Spitfire in issue #16 (September 1941).
Steele Kerrigan
Steele Kerrigan first appeared in Police Comics #1 (August 1941).
Stormy Foster the Great Defender
The Great Defender first appeared in Hit Comics #18 (December 1941).
The Strange Twins
Inspector Douglas Strange of Scotland Yard and his criminal twin brother Rodney Strange first appeared in Hit Comics #1 (July 1940). They learned that they were brothers in issue #7 (January 1941).
Swing Sisson
Swing Sisson first appeared in Feature Comics #49 (October 1941).
The Swordfish
Ensign Jack Smith, who piloted an electric battery driven one-man submarine named The Swordfish for the U.S. Navy, first appeared in Hit Comics #22 (June 1942).
T-Man
Treasury Agent Pete Trask first appeared in Police Comics #103 (December 1950).
Tommy Tinkle
Tommy Tinkle first appeared in Hit Comics #1 (July 1940).
Tor the Magic Master
Tor first appeared in Crack Comics #10 (February 1941).
^Morris, Jon (2015). The League of Regrettable Superheroes: Half Baked Heroes from Comic Book History. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Quirk Books. p. 12. ISBN978-1-59474-763-2.
^Mitchell, Kurt; Thomas, Roy (2019). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940–1944. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 121. ISBN978-1-60549-089-2.
^Morris, Jon (2017). The Legion of Regrettable Supervillains: Oddball Criminals from Comic Book History. Quirk Books. pp. 30–31. ISBN978-1-59474-932-2.
^Nevins, Jess (2013). Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes. High Rock Press. p. 305. ISBN978-1-61318-023-5.
^Koolman, Mike; Amash, Jim (2011). The Quality Companion. TwoMorrows Publishing. pp. 183–184. ISBN978-1-60549-037-3.
^Mitchell, Kurt; Thomas, Roy (2019). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940–1944. TwoMorrows Publishing. pp. 223–224. ISBN978-1-60549-089-2.
^ ab"Abdul the Arab". Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes. Retrieved 30 August 2022 – via jessnevins.com.
^Mitchell, Kurt; Thomas, Roy (2019). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940–1944. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 34. ISBN978-1-60549-089-2.
^ abKoolman, Mike; Amash, Jim (2011). The Quality Companion. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 218. ISBN978-1-60549-037-3.
^Nevins, Jess (2013). Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes. High Rock Press. p. 27. ISBN978-1-61318-023-5.
^Madrid, Mike (2014). Vixens, Vamps & Vipers: Lost Villainesses of Golden Age Comics. Exterminating Angel Press. p. 23. ISBN978-1-935259-27-5.
^Koolman, Mike; Amash, Jim (2011). The Quality Companion. TwoMorrows Publishing. pp. 106–107. ISBN978-1-60549-037-3.
^Markstein, Don. "The Blue Tracer". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
^Steranko, Jim (1972). The Steranko History of Comics, vol 2. Supergraphics. p. 107.
^Green, Paul (2017). Encyclopedia of Weird War Stories: Supernatural and Science Fiction Elements in Novels, Pulps, Comics, Film, Television, Games and Other Media. McFarland & Co. p. 29. ISBN978-1-4766-6672-3.
^Nevins, Jess (2013). Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes. High Rock Press. p. 32. ISBN978-1-61318-023-5.