This article is about the municipality. For the Spanish wine grape, see Malvar (grape). For the Filipino general to whom the town is named for, see Miguel Malvar.
Malvar, officially the Municipality of Malvar (Filipino: Bayan ng Malvar), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 64,379 people.[3]
The municipality was named after General Miguel Malvar, a native of Santo Tomas, Batangas and one of the last Filipino generals to surrender to the Americans during the Philippine-American War in 1902.
Its previous name before it became a municipality is Luta, derived from the name of Dayangdayang Luta, the youngest daughter of Datu Banga (a descendant of Datu Puti), who ruled the area. She was the most beautiful lady in the place who was loved and cherished by the inhabitants. She fell in love with a Chinese named Ling and was about to be married when her elder sister Kampupot took interest in him. However, out of the treachery and jealousy of her sister, she was executed and died in the arms of her Chinese lover. From then on, the place was named Luta in her honor.[5]
History
Aerial view of Malvar, circa 1930s
Malvar traces its origin to Luta, which was once a barrio of Lipa. According to Ferdinand Blumentritt who wrote many articles about Philippine history which were published in Boletin de la Sociedad Geografica in Madrid, Spain in 1866, Malvar's history dates back to the 13th century when Datu Puti, one of the ten legendary datus who escaped from Sultan Makatunao of Borneo, settled in what is now the province of Batangas. His descendants inhabited present-day Laguna, Cavite, Bicol, and Luta.
Luta's march toward becoming a municipality could never be ignored. For this is where the seeds and the sentiments of becoming one were sown. This is where the Samahang Mag-aararo, the acknowledged pioneers of this movement was organized. They were Mariano R. Lat, Gregorio Leviste, Miguel L. Aranda, Simeon Esleigue, Constancio Manalo, Pedro Lat-Torres, Nicasio Gutierrez, Gregorio Villapando, Estanislaw Lat, Pelagio Wagan, Sebastian Trinidad and Julian Lantin. Through its dynamic organizers and members, the first steps to make the locality a municipality were made. It was in Luta where the seat of the Municipal Government was situated.[5]
With their (The Samahang Mag-aararo) devotion, patience, and perseverance and with the help of the Interior Secretary Teodoro Kalaw, Malvar was finally created a municipality by an executive order issued by acting Governor-GeneralCharles Yeater on December 16, 1918. The proclamation took effect on January 10, 1919, the day the municipality was inaugurated.[6] It initially included the adjoining barrios of Payapa, Kalikangan (Caligañgan), San Gallo (San Galo), and Bilukaw. As time went by, these original barrios were divided and were given other names. Payapa was divided and became San Fernando, Santiago, and Bagong Pook. Kalikakan became the barrios of San Andres and San Juan. San Gallo became the barrios of San Pioquinto, San Pedro (including Sitio Calejon) and Bilucaw became San Isidro and Bilucao. These names given to each barrio were based on the names of the locality's most powerful or honored man.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 33.00 square kilometers (12.74 sq mi)[7] constituting 1.06% of the 3,119.75-square-kilometer (1,204.54 sq mi) total area of Batangas.
Barangays
Malvar is politically subdivided into 15 barangays.[8] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
Miguel L. Aranda Memorial Elementary School (San Andres)
Mother Hand Educational School (Poblacion)
OB Montessori School (Sanpioquinto)
Payapa Elementary School (Santiago)
San Fernando Elementary School
San Isidro National High School (San Isidro)
San Pedro 1 Primary School
San Pedro Elementary School (San Pedro)
Sanpioquinto Elementary School (Sanpioquinto)
Santiago National High School (Santiago)
Southgate Institute of Malvar (Poblacion)
Health
Apart from the primary Rural Health Unit under DOH-Batangas, Mayor Carlito Reyes founded the Malvar Maternity Clinic a month after taking office[when?]. The clinic accepts emergency deliveries and is open 24 hours daily for obstetric and other immediate health services. The clinic has doctors on duty from 7 am to 11 pm on weekdays and around the clock on weekends. RHU personnel serve during the day. Nurses are on duty 24 hours daily, and a midwife is on duty on weeknights. An ambulance is available for patient transfers, and all services are free of charge.
Calejon Falls, in Barangay San Gregorio (formerly known as Calejon), consists of two large waterfalls and two smaller ones. One of the larger falls is about 10 feet (3.0 m) high, with clear water falling into a shallow pool. One of the smaller falls is shower-like, while the other forms a series of small cascades. All the falls are in an area of about 300 square meters (360 sq yd).
The falls are located at the STAR Tollway Bulihan exit. From Manila, buses to Batangas City or Lipa City stop at Malvar. Jeepneys and tricycle service are also available from the town. The 5-kilometer (3.1 mi) stretch of road is smoothly paved. There are 300 concrete steps down the river at the falls.
The San Juan River, the longest river in Batangas, connects Lipa, and Tanauan and Santo Tomas and is a water source for vegetable and fish farms.
A recently emerged local attraction in the area is a mango farm known as Sa Manggahan.[23][non-primary source needed] Forty-five minutes away from Alabang, it is near the C-Joist Concrete Ventures Group plant. The country's third Thoroughbred race track (Metro Manila Turf Club Race Track) is in the municipality, as are the Immaculate Conception Parish Church of Malvar and the Miguel Malvar Monument at the Municipal Hall Grounds. The fiesta is celebrated every January 10.
Malvar is slowly establishing its reputation as a conference center in Batangas. In February 2013, the Lima Park Pavilion opened to the public with a concert by the Madrigal Singers. With a capacity of 1,000 the Lima Park Pavilion and Lima Park Hotel are located in Malvar's industrial park, the Lima Technology Center.
Landmarks
Batangas State University - Jose P. Laurel Polytechnic College
^Philippine News Agency (November 14, 1959). "Liberals win 5 more seats". The Manila Times. The Manila Times Publishing Company, Inc. Isabelo Navarro, Nacionalista, wrested the local mayoralty seat from incumbent mayor Pedro Montecer.
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