The Noosa River enters the Coral Sea between Noosa Heads and Noosa North Shore. Substantial residential development has encroached into areas previously occupied by the changing river path. The river is noted for its populations of migratory birdlife.[3]
History
Pelican on the banks of the Noosa River
The Noosa River was formed sometime during the Neolithic period, as a result of sea level rises. The Gubbi Gubbi tribes occupied the area before European settlement in the early 19th century.[citation needed]
Logging along the river began in 1864. The logs were transported north to a sawmill near Maryborough until 1870 when a sawmill was built on Lake Cootharaba.[4]
Richard Branson purchased Makepeace Island on the river in May 2003. Noosa Council scaled down his plans for a luxury resort on the river.[5]
Lazing about on Upper Noosa River in a canoe, 2022
Several kilometres of beach to the north of the mouth were a popular destination for four-wheel driving, until Sunshine Coast Regional Council placed restrictions on them in May 2007.[3]
Chemical contamination has been the suspected cause of a fish mutation resulting in two-headedfish larvae found in the Noosa River.[6] Government investigations into the problem began in 2007. A final scientific report into the cause of the spawning was delayed in 2010 because of the potential to prejudice ongoing civil court proceedings involving the hatchery and a nearby macadamia nut farm.[7]
Until the 1960s the Noosa beach and river entrance were in a state of dynamic equilibrium. The beach was wide and usable and it recovered quickly from the occasional extreme storm events such as cyclones. From the mid-1960s rapid development on the beachfront including building a rockwall along the beach created instability. The beach became narrow and often non existent at high tide. At this time the river entered the sea at the present day Noosa Woods. In 1978 a training wall was built to relocate the river entrance to the northwest where it is today.[8]
^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived(PDF) from the original on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^"Ferry". Noosa Marina. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.