Paul Coe was born on 4 February 1949 at Erambie Mission, near Cowra in New South Wales. He is a Wiradjuri man[1] His grandfather was Paul Joseph Coe.[2]
Coe was the first Aboriginal scholar at Cowra High School to pass the Higher School Certificate and to be elected a prefect, after spending three years at high school on a scholarship provided by a group of women's organisations.[3]
Coe and a group of other activists including Isabel Coe, Gary Williams, Gary Foley and Tony Coorey also founded the Aboriginal Legal Service in 1970, the first free legal assistance service in Australia.[4][6] He continued to play an important role in this organisation until the late 1990s.
In 1979, Coe commenced an unsuccessful action in the High Court of Australia arguing that rights of Aboriginal people as prior inhabitants of Australia before European colonisation should be recognised.[7]
Disbarment
In 1997, following proceedings in the Legal Services Tribunal, Paul Coe's name was removed from the roll of legal practitioners. The Tribunal found that Coe had sworn an affidavit which he knew to be false in a material particular. The affidavit in question was sworn in the course of family law proceedings, to which Coe was a party, and understated his salary by some $80,000.[8]
Both the Tribunal and the Court of Appeal commended Coe's role in advancing the interests of the Aboriginal community; however, the Court considered that Coe was not fit to practise, stating that the Court must be able to trust that barristers appearing before it would act in accordance with the law and would not mislead the Court.[8]
Media reports in 2003 indicated that Coe was subsequently investigated by the Bar Association of NSW for continuing to practise despite being removed from the roll. The outcome of the investigation is unknown.[9]
^ abJon Faine (November 1993). Lawyers in the Alice: aboriginals and whitefellas' law (3 ed.). Sydney: Federation Press. pp. 14–21. ISBN978-1-86287-115-1.[1]
^"Aboriginal rights". Woroni. Vol. 31, no. 11. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 August 1979. p. 15. Retrieved 26 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.