Rich Mountain is the namesake peak of the Rich Mountains, a circular-shaped range of mountains located in northeastern Gilmer County.[2] Rich Mountain is located at the center of this range, with ridges and valleys radiating outward from the mountain.[3] Many of these mountains are covered in a deep, black porter's loam.[4] The vegetation in the area consists of second-growth hardwood forests.[5]
The mountain is located about 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Cherry Log and 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Ellijay. Big Bald Mountain, the highest point in Gilmer County, is located about 1.4 miles (2.3 km) northeast of Rich Mountain. U.S. Route 76 runs to the west of the mountain. Rich Mountain's summit is located inside the Rich Mountain Wilderness, as well as the Rich Mountain Wildlife Management Area.[2][6]
With an elevation of 4,040 feet (1,230 m), Rich Mountain is the second tallest mountain in Gilmer County and the highest point of the Rich Mountain Wilderness.[1] It is also the 21st tallest mountain in the state of Georgia, if using a 160 feet prominence rule.[7]
No trails pass over Rich Mountain's summit. However, hikers can climb to the summit by hiking off-trail from Rich Mountain Road, a former logging road running through the Rich Mountains.[1][10]