Oskar Alexander Richard Büttner (28 September 1858 – 1927) was a Germanbotanist and mineralogist who was involved in the exploration of the Congo Basin.
Life
Büttner was born in Brandenburg on 28 September 1858.
He studied in Berlin, where he received his doctorate in 1883 with his dissertation Flora advena marchica.[1]
He was a scientific participant in the German Congo Expedition of the African Society in Germany (1884–1886), which, under the direction of Eduard Schulze, was to serve the "exploration of the southern Congo Basin".
It penetrated into areas unexplored from a European point of view.[2]
In 1890 he wrote Reisen im Kongolande about his travels. In 1890–1891 he was in charge of a research station in Bismarckburg, Togo.[3][1]
The station had been founded in June 1888 by the explorer Ludwig Wolf and named after the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck.[4][5]
At that time, the station consisted of nine adobe buildings arranged in a rectangle.
Büttner had a palisade fence built for fortification.[6]
After his return to Berlin Büttner worked as a teacher.
There he founded the first chair for African languages in Germany.
He died unmarried on September 11, 1927 in Berlin-Karlshorst.[1]
Karsch, Ferdinand (1893). "Die Insekten der Berglandschaft Adeli im Hinterlande von Togo (Westafrika) nach dem von den Herrn Hauptmann Eugen Kling (1888 und 1889) und Dr. Richard Büttner (1890 und 1891) gesammelten Materiale. Springheuschrecken – Orthoptera Saltatoria – von Adeli. I. Abtheilung: Apterygota, Odonata, Orthoptera Saltatoria, Lepidoptera Rhopalocera". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift (in German). 38: 1–266.
Büttner, Richard (1890). Reisen durch das Kongogebiet. Ausgeführt im Auftrage der Afrikanischen Gesellschaft in Deutschland. Leipzig: Hinrichsen. p. 283.
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2009). The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. xiii + 579. ISBN978-0-8018-9304-9.
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. xiii + 296. ISBN978-1-4214-0135-5.
Fabian, Johannes (2000). Out of Our Minds. Oakland: University of California Press.