The sanctuary footpath.The Madonna of Miracles' Glorification.
History
The sanctuary was built in 1547 by order of the governor and captain of justice of Alcamo Fernando Vega[1] and following the discovery of an icon of Madonna of Miracles in a small chapel which had been abandoned.[2]
Afterwards the sanctuary was modified several times,[3] with a restoration in the first years of the 18th century.[2]
In 1754 it was aggregated to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore of Rome; in 1784 there was the solemn coronation of Our Lady of Miracles.
In 1901 they founded here the pious congregation Le predilette di Maria.[4]
You can reach the sanctuary through a downhill pebbled footpath which leads to a large flight of steps near the church.
The sanctuary, in a Baroque-Renaissance style,[6] has got two façades with two different portals.[6] On the main façade, opposite the footpath, there is a jut window surrounded by two smaller ones.[6]
The crowned painting of Madonna of Miracles.
The interior of the sanctuary has a single nave with 8 altars,[2] there are also some stuccoes by Nicolò Curti made in 1762.
On the vault of the sanctuary there is a fresco representing the glorification of Our Lady of Miracles, while in the apse there is a second fresco with the apparition of Our Lady of Miracles to a group of women, and a third one with the founding of Our Lady of Miracles. These three works were realized in 1947 by Alessandro Abate [de; hy; it; ru], a painter from Catania.[7]
In the chapel dedicated to Maria Santissima dei Miracoli, surrounded by a round red marble arc,[6] you can admire the painting representing Our Lady of Miracles.[9] On 21 June 1784 the Madonna's image was crowned.[3]
The picture was painted a second time in 1890, following a fire, and restored in 1963 by the Sicilian painter Gianbecchina [it].[9]
Third left altar: the Holy Family, a canvas made by Patania in 1847
High altar: Our Lady of Miracles with saint Rocco, saint Sebastian and saint Rosalia (co-patrons of the town of Alcamo) during the end of the plague in 1575, painted by Patania in 1828
First right altar: the Annunciation, painted by Patania in 1851
Second right altar: the Crucifixion, painted by Patania in 1847
Next to the main entrance, on the right: a white marble holy water stoup, probable work of the 17th century
the Immaculate, made by Father Felice from Sambuca too.
Rites and celebrations
The civil authorities's descent to the sanctuary during the celebrations in honour of Madonna of Miracles.
Traditionally, during the month of May (dedicated to Our Lady), believers go to the sanctuary through the footpath, saying their prayers during the descent.
Every year, on 19, 20 and 21 June, inside the Church there are the celebrations in honour of Madonna of Miracles: this is the most important religious feast in Alcamo.[10]
^ abCataldo, Carlo (1982). Guida storico-artistica dei beni culturali di Alcamo-Calatafimi-Castellammare del Golfo-Salemi-Vita. Alcamo: Edizioni Sarograf.