Schismatoglottis
Genus of flowering plants
Schismatoglottis asperata [ 2]
Schismatoglottis calyptrata
Variegated Schismatoglossis calyptrata
Schismatoglottis scintillans
Schismatoglottis wallichii
Schismatoglottis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae . Members of the genus are similar in appearance and growth habit to those of the genus Homalomena , but the two genera are not closely related. The primary difference is that the leaves of Schismatoglottis are not aromatic. Schismatoglottis are found primarily in tropical parts of Southeast Asia , New Guinea , and Melanesia . The majority of the species are native to the Island of Borneo.[ 1] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
Schismatoglottis prietoi , described in 2015 from the Philippines , is uniquely fully aquatic or amphibious in habitat. It forms large colonies in shallow-fast-flowing freshwater rivers in lowland forests.[ 7]
Species[ 1]
Schismatoglottis acutifolia Engl. - Borneo
Schismatoglottis adoceta S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis ahmadii A.Hay - Borneo
Schismatoglottis ardenii A.Hay - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis asperata Engl. - Borneo
Schismatoglottis barbata Engl. - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis bauensis A.Hay & C.Lee - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis bifasciata Engl. - Borneo
Schismatoglottis bogneri A.Hay - Luzon, Mindoro
Schismatoglottis brevicuspis Hook.f. - Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra
Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxb.) Zoll. & Moritzi - Guangxi, Taiwan, Indochina, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago, Vanuatu
Schismatoglottis canaliculata Engl. - Borneo
Schismatoglottis ciliata A.Hay - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis clarae A.Hay - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis clausula S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis clemensiorum A.Hay - Sabah
Schismatoglottis confinis S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis conoidea Engl. - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis convolvula P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis corneri A.Hay - Borneo, Anambas
Schismatoglottis crinitissima A.Hay - Borneo
Schismatoglottis cyria P.C.Boyce - Brunei
Schismatoglottis decipiens A.Hay - Sabah
Schismatoglottis dilecta S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis dulosa S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis ecaudata A.Hay - Sumatra
Schismatoglottis edanoi A.Hay - Samar in Philippines
Schismatoglottis elegans A.Hay - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis erecta M.Hotta - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis eximia Engl. - Borneo
Schismatoglottis eymae A.Hay - Sulawesi
Schismatoglottis ferruginea Merr. - Sabah
Schismatoglottis gamoandra M.Hotta - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis gillianiae P.C.Boyce - Brunei
Schismatoglottis glauca Engl. - Borneo
Schismatoglottis grabowskii Engl. - Kalimantan Selatan
Schismatoglottis hainanensis H.Li - Hainan
Schismatoglottis harmandii Engl. - Laos
Schismatoglottis hayana Bogner & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis hayi S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis hottae Bogner & Nicolson - Brunei
Schismatoglottis ifugaoensis S.Y.Wong, Bogner & P.C.Boyce - Luzon
Schismatoglottis imbakensis Kartini, S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce
Schismatoglottis inculta Kurniawan & P.C.Boyce - Sulawesi
Schismatoglottis jelandii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis jepomii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis jitinae S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis josefii A.Hay - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis kurzii Hook.f. - Myanmar
Schismatoglottis lancifolia Hallier f. & Engl. - Borneo
Schismatoglottis latevaginata Engl. - Borneo
Schismatoglottis linae S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis lingua A.Hay - Sabah
Schismatoglottis longispatha W.Bull - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis luzonensis Engl. - Philippines
Schismatoglottis maelii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis matangensis S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis mayoana Bogner & M.Hotta - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis merrillii Engl. - Luzon
Schismatoglottis mindanaoana Engl. - Mindanao
Schismatoglottis mira S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis modesta Schott - Kalimantan Tengah
Schismatoglottis monoplacenta M.Hotta - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis moodii A.Hay - Sabah
Schismatoglottis motleyana (Schott) Engl. - Borneo
Schismatoglottis multiflora Ridl. - Borneo
Schismatoglottis multinervia M.Hotta - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis nervosa Ridl. - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis niahensis A.Hay - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis nicolsonii A.Hay - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis patentinervia Engl. - Borneo
Schismatoglottis pectinervia A.Hay - Brunei
Schismatoglottis penangensis Engl - Penang
Schismatoglottis petri A.Hay - Brunei
Schismatoglottis platystigma M.Hotta - Brunei
Schismatoglottis plurivenia Alderw. - Philippines, Sulawesi
Schismatoglottis prietoi P.C.Boyce, Medecilo & S.Y.Wong - Philippines[ 7]
Schismatoglottis puberulipes Alderw. - Borneo
Schismatoglottis pudenda A.Hay - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis pumila Hallier f. ex Engl. - Borneo
Schismatoglottis pusilla Engl. - Philippines
Schismatoglottis pyrrhias A.Hay - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis retinervia Furtado - Sabah
Schismatoglottis roseospatha Bogner - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis samarensis A.Hay - Samar in Philippines
Schismatoglottis sarikeensis (Bogner & M.Hotta) A.Hay & Bogner - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis schottii Bogner & Nicolson - Borneo
Schismatoglottis scortechinii Hook.f. - Peninsular Malaysia
Schismatoglottis sejuncta A.Hay - Brunei
Schismatoglottis silamensis A.Hay - Sabah
Schismatoglottis simonii S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis subundulata (Zoll. ex Schott) Nicolson - Sulawesi
Schismatoglottis tahubangensis A.Hay & Hersc. - Sabah
Schismatoglottis tecturata (Schott) Engl. - Borneo, Riau Islands
Schismatoglottis tessellata S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis thelephora S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis trifasciata Engl. - Borneo
Schismatoglottis trivittata Hallier - Borneo
Schismatoglottis trusmadiensis A.Hay & Mood - Sabah
Schismatoglottis turbata S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis ulusarikeiensis S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis unifolia A.Hay & P.C.Boyce - Sabah
Schismatoglottis venusta A.Hay - Sabah
Schismatoglottis viridissima A.Hay - Sarawak
Schismatoglottis wahaiana Alderw. - Seram in Maluku
Schismatoglottis wallichii Hook.f. - Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
Schismatoglottis warburgiana Engl. - Sagapan, Mindanao
Schismatoglottis wongii A.Hay - Sabah
Schismatoglottis zonata Hallier f. - - Borneo
See also
References
^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ Joseph Hooker (1881) - Curtis's Botanical Magazine Vol. 37 Ser. 3
^ Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
^ Wong, S.Y., Boyce, P.C., Sofiman bin Othman, A. & Pin, L.C. (2010). Molecular phylogeny of tribe Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) based on two plastid markers and recognition of a new tribe Philonotieae, from the neotropics. Taxon 59: 117-124.
^ Flora of China Vol. 23 Page 19, 落檐属 luo yan shu, Schismatoglottis Zollinger & Moritzi in Moritzi, Syst. Verz. 83. 1846.
^ Bown, Deni (2000). Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family . Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-485-7 .
^ a b Boyce, Peter C.; Medecilo, Melanie P.; Sin Yeng, Wong (September 2015). "A new and remarkable aquatic species of Schismatoglottis ( Araceae ) from the Philippines" . Willdenowia . 45 (3): 405–408. doi :10.3372/wi.45.45304 . S2CID 86339191 .