Shizuo Matsuoka (松岡 静雄, Matsuoka Shizuo, May 1, 1878 – May 23, 1936) was a Japanese naval officer, linguist, and ethnologist.
Biography
Born in Tsujikawa, Tahara-mura, Shinto-gun, Hyogo (now part of Fukusaki, Hyogo), the seventh of eight children to physician Yakusai Matsuoka. He is the younger brother of noted Japanese scholar Kunio Yanagita. It was said that his mother dreamed of watching the sunset, and the halo lit around the sunset and looked like a military flag, saying, "This child is likely to be a soldier".[1][2]
After the earthquake, Shizuo would settle on the west coast of Kugenuma, studying linguistics and folklore, publishing numerous books on the history of the Japanese language and the languages of Oceania.[7]
Family
Shizuo was seventh of eight children. The oldest brother, Kanae, would follow in their father's footsteps and become a doctor. Brothers Yasuzo (Michiyasu Inoue) and Kunio (Yanagida) would be adopted by other families and become authors as well.
Shizuo would marry Aiko Inajiro, who would pass shortly after their marriage. Shizuo would then go on to marry Hatsuko Nomura, the daughter of Viscount Yasushi Nomura. Shizuo and Hatsuko would have 4 children, 3 daughters and one son, Iwaki Matsuoka (1919-1995), who would go to become a professor at Hosei University in Business Administration.
• Palm cultivation method, Agriculture Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, 1915
• Tentative letter method, History of Naval Military Command, 1915
• The Secret of Nanki, Shunyodo, 1917
• Japanese-Language Dictionary, Japan-Netherlands Traffic Research Committee, 1918
• Dutch-Japanese Dictionary, Japan-Netherlands Traffic Research Committee, 1921
• Tsumirei History, Iwanami Shoten, 1924
• Lecture on popular grammar, Kokubunshoin, 1925
• A Study of the Middle Class, Juei-kaku, 1925
• Pacific Ethnography, Oka Shoin, 1925
• Japanese Linguistics, Toue Shoin, 1926
• Study of Chamorro, Local Research Institute, 1926
• Traditional Japanese Magazine, Toue Shoin, 1926
• Harima Fudoki Monogatari, Toe Shoin, 1927
• Micronesian Ethnography, Oka Shoin, 1927[8]
• Eastern songs and guard songs from ethnology, Ookayama Shoten, 1928
• Hitachi Fudoki Monogatari, Toe Shoin, 1928
• Study of Central Caroline, Local Research Institute, 1928
• Japan National Athletic Book, Council for Compilation of Japanese National Athletic Book, 1928
• The Japanese Dictionary of Ancient Languages, Volume 1 (Language) and Volume 2 (Kunen), Toue Shoin, 1929[9]
• Study of Marshall Language, Local Research Institute, 1929
• Research on Palau, Local Research Institute, 1930
• Language Studies and Teaching Methods in Secondary School, 1930
• Singing Studies, Emerging Society Press, 1930
• Kikiron Kyodai Hen 1 Genesis, Emerging Society of Japan, 1930
• Study of Bonapée, Local Studies, 1930
• Kikiron Kyokushindai 2 Nissho Nison, Dobunkan, 1931
• Kikiron Kyodai Hen 3 Takamagahara, Dobunkan, 1931
• Kikiron Kyushindai Hen 4 Izumo Densetsu, Dobunkan, 1931
• Kikiron Kishindai 5 Kokusai, Dobunkan, 1931
• Kikiron Kyokushindai 6 Takachiho Period, Dobunkan, 1931
• Study of Yap", Local Research Institute, 1931
• Kikiron Kunitachi Hen 1 Emperor Jinmu, Dobunkan, 1931
• Kikiron Kunitachi Hen 2 Yamato Missing History, Dobunkan, 1931
• Kikiron Kenkyukuhen 3 Shikimiya, Dobunkan, 1931
• Kikiron Kikoku Hen 4th Daikan, Dobunkan, 1932
• Kikiron Kunitachi Hen 5 Domestic Unity, Dobunkan, 1932
• Kikiron Kenkyukokuhen 6 Gaiden Repatriation, Dobunkan, 1932
• Iyo Ueshiro History Isono Shrine, Local Research Institute, 1932
• Kikiron Outer Part Ancient Kayo (upper and lower), Dobunkan, 1932
• National Language and Ethnic Thought, Part 1, 1933
• Manyo Shukyu, Part I, Ryukasha, 1934
• National Language and Ethnic Thought, Part 2, 1934
• Japanese Language and Ethnic Thought, Part 3 (Japanese Language Education Correction), 1934
• Manyo Shuron, Part 2, Ryukasha, 1934, Educational Publishing Center, 1986
• Japanese Language and Ethnic Thought, Part 4 (Essays on Essays), 1934
• Japanese Language and Ethnic Thought, Part 5 (Grammar), 1935
• Simplified literature, 1935
• Comprehensive Study of Micronesian Language, Iwanami Shoten, 1935
• Arita Engai and Guardians, Mizuho Shoin, 1935
• Kagura-sha Auditorium, Shonan Japanese Language Studies, Vol. 1-9, 1935-1936
• A Study on National Attitudes, Jiji Shimpo, 1936 (published after his death)
• New Hen Japanese Dictionary, Toe Shoin, 1937
• Enlarged Japanese Dictionary of Ancient Languages, Toe Shoin, 1937
• Kaguradai Silent Language Book Review, 1938
• Japanese endemic religion, Toue Shoin, 1938
• Shizuo Matsuoka's Diary in Europe, edited by Yoshihiko Nakamura, Yamakawa Publishing, 1982
References
^"Shizuo Matsuoka". Kunio Yanagita and the Matsuoka Family Museum. Retrieved 2020-02-13.
^Noguchi, Kikuko (1975). Suno no Iro. Hosei University Press.
^Hata, Ikuhiko (2005). Japanese Army and Navy Encyclopedia. University of Tokyo Press.
^Matsushita, Yoshio (1963). Nihon gunji shi shsho (Japanese Military History). Tsuchiya Shoten.
^Official Gazette No. 1324 - Appointment and Resignation. Imperial General Headquarters 大本営. December 29, 1916.