The Warmth of Other Suns tells the story of the Great Migration, the movement of Black Americans out of the Southern United States to the Midwest, Northeast, and West from approximately 1915 to 1970.[1][2] Throughout the twentieth century, this exodus of almost six million people changed the face of America. Wilkerson interviewed more than a thousand people, and gained access to new data and official records, to write this account of how these American journeys unfolded, altering cities, America and the American people.
With historical detail, Wilkerson tells this story through the lives of three unique individuals: Ida Mae Gladney, who in 1937 left sharecropping and prejudice in Mississippi for Chicago, where she achieved quiet blue-collar success and, in old age, voted for Barack Obama when he ran for an Illinois Senate seat; sharp and quick-tempered George Starling, who in 1945 fled Florida for Harlem, where he endangered his job fighting for civil rights, saw his family fall, and finally found peace in God; and Robert Foster, who left Louisiana in 1953 to pursue a medical career, the personal physician to Ray Charles as part of a glitteringly successful medical career, which allowed him to purchase a grand home where he often threw exuberant parties.
Title
The title of the book derives from a poem by author Richard Wright, who moved from the South to Chicago in the 1920s.[4] The poem is excerpted here:
I was leaving the South
to fling myself into the unknown...
I was taking a part of the South
to transplant in alien soil,
to see if it could grow differently,
if it could drink of new and cool rains,
bend in strange winds,
respond to the warmth of other suns
and, perhaps, to bloom.
According to Book Marks, the book received "rave" reviews based on fourteen critic reviews, with ten being "rave" and four being "positive".[5] The book received a 90% from The Lit Review based on two critic reviews.[6] On Bookmarks November/December 2010 issue, a magazine that aggregates critic reviews of books, the book received a (4.0 out of 5) based on critic reviews with the critical summary saying, "But The Warmth of Other Suns is an impressive achievement--a fresh, rich look at an important chapter in American history".[7][8]
The Warmth of Other Suns was a New York Times and national best seller, garnering half a dozen juried prizes. The book was named to more than 30 Best of the Year lists, including The New York Times’ 10 Best Books of the Year, Amazon’s 5 Best Books of 2010 and Best of the Year lists in The New Yorker, The Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, and The Boston Globe, among others. In 2024, the New York Times ranked it as the second best book of the 21st century thus far, and the best non-fiction book, in a list of 100 fiction and nonfiction titles.[11]
Toni Morrison described the book as "profound, necessary, and a delight to read". Tom Brokaw praised it as "an epic for all Americans who want to understand the making of our modern nation". Critics acclaimed it as "a massive and masterly account" (The New York Times Book Review, cover review); "a deeply affecting, finely crafted and heroic book" (The New Yorker); "a brilliant and stirring epic" (The Wall Street Journal).
Editions
The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration, Random House (hardcover, first), ISBN978-0-679-44432-9
Paperback, electronic book, and audiobook editions
Adaptations
In 2012, Ballet Memphis commissioned a production inspired by The Warmth of Other Suns entitled "Party of the Year." The ballet, choreographed by Matthew Neenan, is about a birthday bash on Christmas 1970 and is based on characters in the book.[12]
In 2015, a television adaptation of The Warmth of Other Suns was announced.[13] Executive produced by Shonda Rhimes, the book was slated for a limited historical drama series. The project is currently[when?] in development with Shondaland, Rhimes' production company.[14]