At the overthrow of his father in 1909, the fifteen-year-old prince and his mother followed Abdul Hamid into exile at Thessaloniki. In 1910, the prince and his mother returned to Istanbul.[7][8][9] After Thessaloniki fell to Greece in 1912, Abdul Hamid also returned to Istanbul, and settled in the Beylerbeyi Palace, where he died in 1918.[10]
Abdurrahim, along with other princes, Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim, son of Şehzade Selim Süleyman, Şehzade Osman Fuad, son of Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin, were sent to the Potsdam Military Academy as the guests of Kaiser Wilhelm II, where Şehzade Ömer Faruk, the son of Abdulmejid II, later joined them. The Kaiser had admitted these four princes into the Imperial Guard of Hussars, the personal guard regiment of the Kaiser.[12] Abdurrahim graduated from the Potsdam Military
Academy, and served an artillery officer,[13] between the years 1914–1916,[11] at the court of Kaiser Wilhelm.[7]
On 4 January 1917,[7] Abdurrahim along with Osman Fuad visited the troops for morale-boosting purposes. The two young princes visited the 15th Army Corps, sent to Galicia to fight with the Austrian troops against the Russians.[13] On 1 April 1917, he was appointed as the commander of the 17th Army Corps.[7]
He saw an active service with the Ottoman army during First World War. He saw action in battles on both the Galician and Palestinian Fronts. His success on the Galician Front saw his promotion, before he was sent to Palestine, where his leadership saved artillery troops under his command from a British assault. As a result, he was awarded with the German Order of Merit, the only member of the Ottoman dynasty to earn this order in service.[14]
On 28 August 1918, he serving as the head of the delegation visited Germany, Austria and Bulgaria. The purpose of the delegation was to convey the message of the enthronement of Sultan Mehmed VI.[7] On 19 October 1918, he was appointed to the headquarters of the general operations branch.[7] On 8 February 1922, he was appointed as the artillery transport inspector.
In 1922 he was considered as a Caliph. He got two votes in the Turkish Grand Assembly, but his cousin Abdülmecid II was eventually elected.[7] On 2 August 1922, he became the president of the World Competitions Preparation Society.[7]
Personal life
Engagement to Naciye Sultan
In 1908, when Abdurrahim came of age of marriage, his father decided he would marry Naciye Sultan, daughter of Şehzade Selim Süleyman. However, Naciye and her family were not told of this decision. When they learned of the decision, Naciye's parents opposed it, as Naciye was only twelve years old, at that time. However, her father couldn't oppose his brother, and was obliged to accept it, and so Naciye was engaged to Abdurrahim.[15]
In 1909, after the engagement, Naciye Sultan's elder half-brother, Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim received a letter, which said that Abdülhalim will be killed if the engagement is not broken off.[16] Abdülhalim's mother, İkbal Hanım, informed Sultan Mehmed V of this situation, after which the Sultan ordered the first secretary Halid Ziya Bey to carry out an investigation. It turned out that Abdülhalim himself wrote this letter as he opposed this engagement.[17] After the incident, Sultan Mehmed broke of the engagement,[18] and engaged Naciye to Enver Pasha.[19]
Marriages
Abdurrahim's first wife was Nebile Emine Hanım, daughter of Egyptian prince Abbas Halim Pasha.[20][21] She was born on 1 June 1899. They married on 4 June 1919 in the Nişantaşı Palace. She was mother of Mihrişah Selçuk Sultan born on 14 April 1920.[22][23][24] Emine Hanım's sister, Kerime Hanım married Şehzade Osman Fuad, son of Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin.[20][21] The two divorced in 1923.[23][24] She died on 6 February 1979, and was buried in Karacaahmet Cemetery.[23]
Abdurrahim's second wife was his maternal first cousin, Feride Mihrişah Misalruh Hanım. She was born in 1901. They married on 2 September 1923, after Abdurrahim's divorce from Emine. In 1925, she gave birth to Şehzade Mehmed Hairi. After Abdurrahim's death in 1952, she and her son settled in Mantes-la-Jolie. She died in 1955,[7] and was buried in Bobigny cemetery, Paris.[25]
Personal interests
Abdurrahim was an artist and a musician. He received his musical education from Aranda Pasha and maestro-composer Edgar Manas, who performed the orchestration of Turkish national anthem. He played various instruments like piano, mandolin and cello. He used to paint landscapes by using charcoal and pastels. In 1900, he made the oil painting of Italian prince, Victor Emmanuel III of Italy when he visited Istanbul as heir to the throne. In 1910, he visited Istanbul secondly as a king, and presented Abdurrahim with a silver pen to express his gratitude by appreciating the gift of prince's oil painting.[24]
Life in exile and death
At the exile of imperial family in March 1924, Abdurrahim, his wife, mother, daughter and aunt first settled in Vienna. After living in Vienna, they went to Rome. At last, they settled in Paris, France. His mother had sold her mansion in Şişli, and from the money she received, they lived a comfortable life in an apartment on Mourad Boulevard.[7][24]
In 1940, his only daughter, Mihrişah married Egyptian diplomat Ahmet Râtib Bey and went to live in Cairo.[7] After his mother's death in 1944, the prince, had no money. He sold his house and settled in Hotel Saint-Honoré in Paris. His sister, Şadiye Sultan, came to live in the hotel, and took a room adjacent to his.[7]
At length after suffering from depression and financial difficulties, Abdurrahim killed himself on 1 January 1952 at the age of fifty-seven by consuming excessive amount of morphine. He was buried in Bobigny cemetery.[7][22][24]
Mihrişah Selçuk Sultan (14 April 1920 - 11 May 1980) - with Nebile Emine Hanim. Born Istanbul, Nişantaşı Palace, died Montecarlo, buried Cairo. She married twice:
On 7 October 1940, Il Cairo, with Ahmed El-Djezouli Ratib (1912-1972). By him she had two daughters and a son:
Hatice Türkan Hanimsultan Ratib (b. 1941). She married twice, with Hussein Fahmy, by she had two daughters, Melek Fahmy (b. 1966) and Nesrine Fahmy (b. 1968), both married with issue, and with Yoursi Musa.
Mihrimah Hanimsultan Ratib (1943-1946).
Sultanzade Turan Ibrahim Ratib (b. 3 May 1950, Giza). He married Anne de Montozon de Leguilhac on 27 July 1974 a Bogotà and had a daughter, Fatma Nimet Selçuk Mahiveche Ratib (b. 11 July 1976, Rio de Janeiro) and a son, Karim Ratib (n. 13 July 1978, Bogotà).
On 7 April 1966, Paris, with Ismail Asim.
Şehzade Mehmed Hairi (1925 - c. 1975) - with Feride Mihrişah Misalruh Hanım. Born in exile in Paris, he married a French woman by whom he had no children. He died of cancer in Paris.
^Akmeşe, Handan Nezir (12 November 2005). The Birth of Modern Turkey: The Ottoman Military and the March to WWI. I.B.Tauris. p. 100. ISBN978-1-850-43797-0.
^Ekinci, Ekrem Buğra (March 31, 2017). Sultan Abdülhamid'in Son Zevcesi. Timaş Tarih. p. 83. ISBN978-6-050-82503-9.
^ abcdefghYılmaz Öztuna (1978). Başlangıcından zamanımıza kadar büyük Türkiye tarihi: Türkiye'nin siyasî, medenî, kültür, teşkilât ve san'at tarihi. Ötüken Yayınevi. p. 164.
Glencross, M.; Rowbotham, J. (2018). Monarchies and the Great War. Palgrave Studies in Modern Monarchy. Springer International Publishing. ISBN978-3-319-89515-4.