Anfans

Timoun ap jwe nan yon bwat sab .

Anfans se yon faz nan devlopman fizik ak mantal moun ki rive ant nesans ak adolesans.

Na dwa, Òganizasyon Mondyal Lasante defini anfans kòm peryòd la nan lavi moun soti nan nesans rive nan 18 an, kidonk ki gen ladan peryòd adolesans la an gwo pati [1] .

Definisyon

Selon CNRTL la, mo "anfans" la defini « premye ane nan lavi yon moun nan adolesans » ak deziyen pa metonimi, « timoun yo pran kòm yon antye, kòm yon eta de lavi » [2] .

Istwa timoun

Anfans se youn nan laj nan lavi ki dekri, prezante ak defini depi anwo nan Antikite. Sa yo prezan nan literati medyeval men yo varye anpil, soti nan twa a douz etap, nonb sa a ap diminye nan fen Mwayennaj. Premye laj lavi yo distenge[3]:

  • infantia: premye sèt ane lavi yo ;
  • pueritia: soti sèt a douz ane pou ti fi, soti sèt a katòz ane pou ti gason;
  • adolescentia: jèn moun ki gen laj katòz rive venn yonn oswa nan mitan ven;
  • iuventus: soti nan mitan ven rive senkant ane .
Ilistrasyon soti nan 1840 : diferan laj yon fanm

Nòt ak referans

  1. ↑ Site who.int, page sur les droits de l'enfant, consulté le 26 novembre 2019.
  2. ↑ Site cnrtl.fr, définition du mot enfance, consulté le 27 novembre 2019.
  3. ↑ (en) Hugh Cunningham, Children and Childhood in Western Society since 1500, Londres et New York, Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, , 2e éd. (1re éd. 1995), 238 p. (ISBN 978-0-582-78453-6, lire en ligne), p. 26-36

Gade tou

Sou lòt pwojè yo :

Bibliyografi

  • Guillaume Gros, « Philippe Ariès : naissance et postérité d’un modèle interprétatif de l’enfance », Histoire de l’éducation, vol. 125,‎ 2010, p. 49-72 (DOI 10.4000/histoire-education.2109, lire en ligne, consulté le 19 juillet 2017).
  • Nathalie Sarraute : Enfance, éditions Gallimard (13 avril 1983), 260 p. (ISBN <span class="nowrap">978-2070259793</span>)
  • Christine Schuhl et Josette Serres (auteurs), Alain Lascaux (Illustration) : Petite enfance et neurosciences , éditions Chronique Sociale, 143 p. (7 septembre 2015) (ISBN 978-2367171531)

Lyen ekstèn

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