Arab

Atik sa a se yon ebòch.

ou kapab pataje konesans ou pandan w ap amelyore l (Kijan ?).


Arab (an arab: ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة, al-ʿarabiyya[1] /alʕaraˈbiːa/Koute) se yon lang Afro-Asiatic nan fanmi lang semitik. Avèk yon kantite moun ki pale arab yo estime ant ak 480 000 000 moun[2], nan Mond Arab ak dyaspora Arab, Arab se de lwen lang semitik ki pi pale, byen devan Amharic (dezyèm lang semitik ki pi pale.[3]

Lang arab la soti nan Penensil Arabi, kote li te vin nan VIIe syèk lang Et la ak lang litijik nan Islam. Ekspansyon teritoryal Anpi Arab nan Mwayennaj te mennen omwen yon pati nan Arabizasyon sou peryòd plis oswa mwens long nan Mwayen Oryan, nan Lafrik di Nò ak kèk rejyon nan Ewòp (Penensil Ibèrik, Sicili, Krèt, Chip, teritwa kote li te disparèt, ak Malta, kote Maltese konstitye yon ekstansyon patikilye nan li). Arab yo yo pale an premye, lang sa a ki gaye jeyografikman sou plizyè kontinan an sosyolojik rive nan pèp ki pa Arab yo, e jodi a vin tounen youn nan lang ki pi pale yo ​nan mond lan. Li se lang ofisyèl nan plis pase ven peyi ak plizyè òganizasyon entènasyonal, ki gen ladan youn nan sis lang ofisyèl Òganizasyon Nasyonzini yo.

Lang arab la make pa yon diglosi ant literal arab, lang veyikil espesyalman ekri, ak Arab dyalektal, lang vernacular espesyalman oral. Literal Arab gen ladan Arab Klasik (pre-Koran, Koranik, ak apre Koranik) ak Modèn Arab Creole. Arab dyalektal gen ladann anpil varyete rejyonal, se pa tout entèlijib youn ak lòt.

Nòt ak referans

  1. ↑ Transliteration ALA-LC ki pèmèt transliteration Alfabè Arabi a nan Kason Latin.
  2. ↑ « Arabic », sur University of Birmingham.
  3. ↑ http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ara

Gade tou

Sou lòt pwojè yo :

    Arab, sou Wiktionnaire

  • Arab, sou Wikiversity
  • Arab, sou Wikivoyage

Sou lòt pwojè yo :

Gen yon kategori ki konsakre ak sijè sila a : lang arab.

Bibliyografi

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