Machin

Page d’aide sur l’homonymie
Pou menm non ak atik la, gade Machin (menm non).
Machin pou woule sigarèt pa James Albert Bonsack (1880).

Yon machin se yon pwodwi fini mekanik ki kapab itilize yon sous enèji[nòt 1] pou fè poukont li, anba gidans yon operatè oswa ou pa, youn oswa plizyè travay espesifik, lè w egzèse yon travay sou yon zouti, sou chay yo dwe deplase oswa sou materyèl ki gen fòm. Yon machin ka fiks (machin zouti, machin pou lave, elatriye) oswa mobil (locomotive, mower gazon, machine ekri, elatriye).[1][2]

Etimoloji

Tèm "machin" la soti nan Latin machina, ki soti nan grèk Dorian μαχανά / makhaná (μηχανή / mēkhanḗ nan Ionian-Grenye), sa vle di: "Trick", "envansyon enjenyeu”, “aparèy”. Dapre lengwis Ernst Robert Curtius, tèm grèk la gen rapò ak Sanskrit mah, 'pou prepare', 'pou grandi', magham, 'pouvwa', ak gotik ekriti mag, 'je peut', mahts, 'power'[3].[4]

Istwa

 Atik ki gen rapò ak : Engin.

Nan epòk Ansyen Wòm, nan teyat la, yo te itilize "mecane" trepye, ki ta pita bay "machine", epi finalman "machin".

Machin te parèt ak itilizasyon mekanis (levye, pouli, Vis Achimèd la) pèmèt yon mouvman transfòme nan yon lòt.

Nan aksyon konstriksyon (BTP), nan kòmansman 19e syèk, tèm "machin" la deziyen yon asanble moso bwa ki ranje yon fason ke avèk èd [ [pouli ]] yo, blòk ak kòd, yon ti kantite moun ka retire gwo chay epi mete yo an plas, tankou vindas, machin nan. (machin yo itilize pou monte gwo moso sou yon sifas ki pwojte), tekpye, gruel la (pi piti teknik ki mete an mouvman pa yon tourniquet olye de yon wou. [5]), winch ki ka monte ak demonte selon bezwen an. a[6].

Nòt ak referans

Nòt

  1. ↑ Enèji: gaz, elektrisite, ki kondwi pa Belt, crank, traction animal...

Referans

  1. ↑ « Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, μηχα^ν-ή ». Retrieved 2026-05-27. 
  2. ↑ « machine | Definition of machine in English by Oxford Dictionaries ». Archived from the original on 2018-04-26. Retrieved 2026-05-27. 
  3. ↑ « « machin »: etimoloji », sur littre.org.
  4. ↑ Karl von Langsdorf (1826) Machinenkunde, quoted in Reuleaux, Franz (1876). The kinematics of machinery: Outlines of a theory of machines. MacMillan. pp. 604. 
  5. ↑ Strandh 1979, p. 42.
  6. ↑ Strandh 1979, p. 52.

Gade tou

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