Metonimi

Yon metonimi se yon figi estil ki, nan lang oswa itilizasyon li yo, sèvi ak yon mo pou siyifye yon lide diferan men ki asosye avè l. Asosyasyon lide anbachal souvan natirèl (pati/tout, kontenan/kontni, kòz/efè ), pafwa senbolik (egzanp kouwòn/wayote) oswa menm lojik [1] : atis la pou zèv la, vil la pou moun ki rete ladan l, plas la pou enstitisyon ki sitiye ladan l

Etimoloji

Soti nan grèk μετωνυμία / te fòme nan μετά / , “deplasman» ak ὄνομα / , “non", metônumia a ("chanjman nan non") te deziyen figi a depi nan Antikite.

Mekanis

Metonimi ka ranplase yon mo A pa yon mo oswa yon ekspresyon kout ki gen menm nati gramatikal ak B.

  • A pa nonmen klèman : li ranplase pa B nan fraz la.
  • Relasyon ki genyen ant A ak B enplike; poutan, fòmil yo itilize a vin pa gen sans si relasyon sa a pa konprann.
  • Pa gen mo zouti ki siyale operasyon an.

Nòt ak referans

  1. ↑ « Définition : Métonymie n. f. ». www.lettres.org. Retrieved 25 avril 2010. .

Sou lòt pwojè yo :

Lyen ekstèn

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