Pindare

Pindar, an grèk ansyen Píndaros, ki te fèt an 518 anvan Jezikri nan Cynoscéphales, yon ti vil toupre Teb (Béotie), epi ki te mouri an 438 anvan Jezikri nan Argos, se youn nan powèt lirik grèk ki pi renome yo.

Pèsonalite fò ki te pwofondman atache ak relijyon tradisyonèl la ak ansyen aristokrasi Dòryen ki te domine nan Téb, Pindar pa t renmen Atèn, paske lespri demokratik li te enkyete l: li te prefere vil ki te gouvènen pa yon aristokrasi ki te konn etabli Eunomi ("bon lòd", soti nan ansyen grèk εὐνομία), li te dedye chante li yo pou selebre ansyen ideyal sa a. Kòm yon ere diyète nan konsepsyon aristokratik ak Dòryen nan konkou atletik la, Pindar se premye moun ki fè epinisie, im hymn viktwa, tounen yon kalite powèm ki gen siyifikasyon tou de relijye ak moral. Depi nan tan ansyen, li te konsidere kòm mèt san konpetisyon ak inimitab nan lirism koral grèk la, yon sentèz nan atizay powetik, mizikal ak koregrafik, li tou inogire nan Odes viktorye li yo yon atizay pwisan ak ritm ki byen konn, kote imaj opulant yo briye anpil, yon atizay sèlman dekouvri ankò pa moun modèn nan syèk XIX la, e ki te enspire pi gwo powèt yo. Lè li te rele sou

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