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Dhuwal (nke a na-akpọkwa Dual, Duala) bụ otu n'ime Asụsụ Yolŋu nke Ndị Aborigine Australia na-asụ na Northern Territory, Australia. Ọ bụ ebe na akara Yolŋu niile na-ebe ha ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, Dhuwal na- calaamad anya dị iche iche nke ụdịdị dị iche iche. N'afọ 2019, Djambarrpuyŋuŋut Amar nwa nwa mbụ a na-asụ na ndị omeiwu Australia, mgbe nwoke Yolŋu na onye otu Northern Territory Legislative Assembly Yingiya Guyula kwuru okwu n'asụsụ ala ya.^[1]

Asụsụ

Dị ka ọkà mmụta asụsụ Robert M. W. Dixon si kwuo,

Asụsụ ndị Yirritja bụ (a) Gupapuyngu na Gumatj;
Asụsụ ndị Dhuwa bụ (b) Djambarrpuyngu, Djapu, Liyagalawumirr, na Guyamirlili (Gwijamil).
Na mgbakwunye, ọ ga-apụta na asụsụ Dhay'yi (Dayi), (a) Dhalwangu na (b) Djarrwark, bụ akụkụ nke otu asụsụ ahụ.^[2]

Ethnologue kewara Dhuwal n'asụsụ anọ, tinyere Dayi na ụdị kọntaktị dị iche iche Dhuwaya (nọmba sitere na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke afọ 2006. [aha achọrọ]):

Dhuwal n'onwe ya, Datiwuy, Dhuwaya, Liyagawumirr, Marrangu, na Djapu: ndị ọkà okwu 600
Djampbarrpuyŋu, 2,760 ndị ọkà okwu
Gumatj, ndị ọkà okwu 240.
Gupapuyngu, ndị na-asụ 330
Dhay'yi (Dayi) na Dhalwangu, 170 ndị na-ekwu okwu

Dhuwaya bụ ụdị ịhụnanya a na-akatọ [nkọwa dị mkpa] nke ụgbọ na-eto eto na-eji n'popo ndị a na-enyere n'akwụkwọ, ebe ọ nọchiri Gumatj ca. 1990. ^{[citation needed]}

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụ okwu

		Mpaghara		Akụkụ dị iche iche		Apical		Mkpịsị aka
		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Velar	Ezé ezé	Palatal	Alveolar	Retroflex	Mkpịsị aka
Plosive	<small id="mweQ">Fortis</small>	p	k	t̪	c	t	ʈ	ʔ
Plosive	<small id="mwiw">Lenis</small>	b	g	d̪	ɟ	d	ɖ	ʔ
Ụgbọ imi		m	ŋ	n̪	ɲ	n	ɳ
Tap						ɾ
N'akụkụ						l	ɭ
Glide			w		j		ɻ

Mkpụrụedemede

	N'ihu	Ịlaghachi azụ
Elu	i iː	u uː
Ala Dị Ala	a aː

Ogologo ụdaume dị iche na nkeji okwu mbụ naanị.^[3]^[4]

Orthography

Eleghị anya nwere ike ọ lụa nke Australia ndị na-asụ ya ntị enweela orthography ibu maka ya, n' nkọwa ọ claa na edemede Latin. A na- digraphs na- ndị anya ụkwụ ndị a na-ahụ ahụkebe na Bekee, ma ọ bụ more mgbe niile site na diacritics, dị ka underlines, ma ọ bụrụ akara ndị ọzọ, mgbe ụfọdụ a gbaziri site na International Phonetic Alphabet. A na-egosi ihe atụ ụfọdụ na-egosi na-esonụ.

Asụsụ	Ihe Nlereanya	Nsụgharị	Ụdị
Asụsụ Pitjantjatjara nke Asụsụ Ọzara Ọdịda Anyanwụ	Lua error in Module:Unicode_data at line 483: attempt to index field 'scripts' (a boolean value).	'ala, unyi, ala; ala'	diacritic (n'okpuru) na-egosi retroflex imi ([ɳ])
Wajarri	nhanha	'nke a, nke a'	digraph na-egosi ezé ezé ([n̪])
Asụsụ Yolŋu	yolŋu	'onye, nwoke'	Na-anọchite anya anya anya anya imi (nke e si na International Phonetic Alphabet nweta)

Ihe odide

↑ "Yingiya Mark Guyula makes history, addressing NT Parliament in language", National Indigenous Times, 2022-07-01. Retrieved on 2023-09-22.
↑ Dixon (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47378-1.
↑ Heath (1980). Dhuwal (Arnhem Land) texts on kinship and other subjects, with grammatical sketch and dictionary, Oceania Linguistics Monographs. University of Sydney.
↑ Walker (1981). "Austronesian loanwords in Yolngu-Matha of northeast Arnhem Land". Aboriginal History 5 (1–2): 109–134.

[1] "Yingiya Mark Guyula makes history, addressing NT Parliament in language", National Indigenous Times, 2022-07-01. Retrieved on 2023-09-22.

[2] Dixon (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47378-1.

[:0-3] Heath (1980). Dhuwal (Arnhem Land) texts on kinship and other subjects, with grammatical sketch and dictionary, Oceania Linguistics Monographs. University of Sydney.

[Walker&Zorc1981-4] Walker (1981). "Austronesian loanwords in Yolngu-Matha of northeast Arnhem Land". Aboriginal History 5 (1–2): 109–134.

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Dhuwal