Josiah Gordon "Doc" Scurlock (Jenụwarị 11, 1849 – Julaị 25, 1929) bụ onye ama ama n’oge Old West nke America, onye na-azụ ehi na onye ọgụ egbe. Ọ bụ otu n’ime ndị guzobere otu a na-akpọ Regulators n’oge agha Lincoln County na New Mexico. Scurlock soro ndị a ma ama dịka Billy the Kid na-agba ịnyịnya

A mụrụ ya na Tallapoosa County, Alabama, na Jenụwarị 11, 1849, nwa nke isii n'ime ụmụ 11 nke Priestly Norman Scurlock (July 3, 1806 - June 22, 1876) na Esther Ann Brown (May 19, 1819 - June 1, 1903). A na-ekwu na Josiah gụrụ ọgwụ na New Orleans, si otú a nata aha njirimara ya "Doc".

A kọwara Doc dịka nwoke dị mita 1.73 n’ogologo (ụkwụ 5 na inch 8), na-atụ kilogram 68 (pound 150), nwere anya aja aja na ntutu isi blond gbara ọchịchịrị. N’ihe dị ka afọ 1870, ọ gara Mexico. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ya na otu nwoke ọzọ sere okwu gbasara egwuregwu kaadị, nke mere ka ha abụọ dọpụta egbe ha.Nwoke nke ọzọ gbara mbụ, mgbọ ahụ gafere n’ọnụ Doc, kpuchapụ ezé ihu ya ma si n’azụ olu ya pụta, ma ọ naghị emerụ ya ahụ nke ukwuu karịa nke ahụ. Doc zaghachiri ngwa ngwa site n’ịgba egbe ya, ma gbuo nwoke ahụ gbara ya égbè.

N'afọ 1871, Scurlock gara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agba ịnyịnya maka John Chisum. A na-ejikwa ya na ndị ọzọ na-agba ịnyịnya echebe Chisum na ehi ya n'ihe omume Ndị ohi ehi nwara igbu ha. N'oge ụfọdụ n'afọ 1873, otu ìgwè ndị India juru ya na Jack Holt anya, e gbukwara Holt. Scurlock chọtara ebe mgbaba n'etiti nkume ụfọdụ ma, mgbe ọgụ ogologo oge gasịrị, ọ gburu onye ndú India. N'abalị, ọ gbapụrụ ma gaa iri abụọ na abụọ maka enyemaka. N'oge ụfọdụ mgbe ọgụ ahụ gasịrị, e wepụrụ akụkụ ahụ Holt, ka e wepụrụ aka nri ya n'ikpere aka.

Na Septemba 1875, ndị India gburu onye ya na Scurlock na-agba ịnyịnya, Newt Higgins. Scurlock were iwe nke ukwuu maka ihe omume a nke mere na ọ gwara Chisum na ọ chọrọ ịhapụ. Otú ọ dị, Chisum agaghị anụ banyere ya ma jụ ịkwụ ya ụgwọ. Scurlock wee mepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ mgbe o zuru ịnyịnya atọ, ịnyịnya abụọ, na égbè wee gaa Arizona. Chisum zigara ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ikom ya ka ha chụsoo Scurlock ma ha jidere ya, mana mgbe ọ kọwara na ọ were ihe ndị ahụ n'ihi na Chisum agaghị akwụ ya ụgwọ, ha kwetara ya ma hapụ ya ka ọ laa.

N'Arizona, ọ zutere Charlie Bowdre ma ndị ikom abụọ ahụ meghere ụlọ ọrụ cheese na Osimiri Gila . Ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụ Scurlock na Bowdre kwuru na otu n'ime ndị ọrụ mbụ ha bụ Billy the Kid . Mgbe ha mechiri ụlọ ọrụ cheese ahụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1876, Scurlock na ezigbo enyi ya, Bowdre, laghachiri Lincoln County, New Mexico, ebe ha zụrụ ụlọ na ala ọha na eze na Rio Ruidoso n'aka L. G. Murphy na ụgwọ, nke mere ka ha bụrụ ndị L. G, Murphy & Co. na-achị.

Scurlock, Bowdre, Frank Coe, George Coe, na Ab Saunders wakporo ụlọ mkpọrọ Lincoln na-adịghị ike na July 18, 1876, na-atọhapụ onye ohi ehi Jesus Largo n'aka Sheriff Saturnino Baca. Ha kpọpụrụ Largo n'èzí obodo ma kwụgbuo ya. Scurlock gbagburu enyi ya, Mike G. Harkins, onye njikwa ụlọ ahịa John H. Riley na Blazer's Mill, mgbe ọ na-enyocha égbè na Septemba 2, 1876.

Na October 19, 1876, Scurlock na María Antonia Miguela Herrera (June 13, 1860 - November 27, 1912) lụrụ na Lincoln, New Mexico. (N'otu oge ahụ, nwanne nwanyị Antonia, Manuela Herrera, lụrụ Charlie Bowdre, nke mere ka Bowdre bụrụ nwanne di Scurlock.) E mechara mụọ ụmụ iri site na njikọ Scurlock na Antonia.

Ruo ihe karịrị otu afọ, Scurlock nọ n'ọtụtụ ìgwè iji chụsoo ma jide ndị ohi ịnyịnya. Ya, Bowdre, na ndị ọzọ gburu ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ohi ha jidere. Na Jenụwarị 1877, Sheriff William J. Brady jidere Scurlock na onye agbata obi ya, George Coe, maka ebubo na ha na-eburu onye na-agba ọsọ na onye Òtù Jesse Evans Gang aha ya bụ Frank Freeman. N'ime ụbọchị ole na ole sochirinụ, Scurlock na Coe nwetara mmeso siri ike site n'aka Brady. E kwuru na a tara ha ahụhụ, mana emesịrị tọhapụ ha. N'ọnwa Ọktoba 1877, ndị Evans Gang zuru ịnyịnya nke John Tunstall, Alexander McSween, na Richard "Dick" Brewer site na Brewer's Rio Ruidoso ranch. Scurlock na Bowdre, yana Brewer, chụpụrụ ndị Evans Gang ma chọta ha, mana ha enweghị ike iweghachite ịnyịnya ndị e zuru ezu.

Mgbe e gbusịrị Tunstall na Febụwarị 1878, Scurlock ghọrọ onye guzobere Ndị na-achịkwa ma tinye aka n'ọtụtụ agha nke Lincoln County War. Na Gunfight of Blazer's Mills na Eprel 4, Buckshot Roberts gbara Scurlock égbè n'ụkwụ. Scurlock mechara bụrụ onye ndú nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ nke ndị na-achịkwa, mgbe e gbusịrị ndị ndú Dick Brewer na Frank McNab.

Scurlock jere ozi dị ka osote onye uwe ojii n'okpuru Sheriff John Copeland, onye bụ onye McSween ma dochie Sheriff Brady. Na Mee 14, 1878, ọ duuru ndị agha 18 ruo 20, nke gụnyere Billy the Kid, Bowdre, George Coe, Brown, na Scroggins, gaa n'ugbo ehi Dolan-Riley, na-achọ ndị metụtara igbu MacNab na mmerụ ahụ Saunders. Dị ka Riley si kwuo, ha chụpụrụ ịnyịnya 26 na ịnyịnya ibu abụọ, gbuo onye ọzụzụ atụrụ aha ya bụ Wair; onye India Navajo na-arụ ọrụ n'ugbo ahụ dị ka onye na-esi nri; na nwa nwoke dị afọ 15 aha ya bụ Johnny. Otú ọ dị, W.T. Thornton, onye mmekọ iwu Thomas B. Catron, kọrọ na ndị ikpeazụ abụọ merụrụ ahụ. Onye edemede Robert M. Utley na-ekwu na ha jidere nwoke aha ya bụ "Indian" Manuel Segovia, onye nwere ike ịgba McNab égbè, mana a gbagburu ya mgbe a na-ekwu maka ya ịgbapụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na Catron machibidoro ihe onwunwe nke J. J. Dolan & Co., ịnyịnya ndị ahụ yiri ka ọ bụ ihe onwunwa ya. N'ihi mkpesa siri ike o mere na gọvanọ ahụ, e wepụrụ Copeland dị ka onye uwe ojii n'ihi na ọ jụrụ ịkwado otu Murphy-Dolan. Mwakpo nke ndị na-achịkwa mere ka ewepụ otu n'ime ndị na-akwado ha n'ọkwa ikike ma jiri George Peppin dochie ya, onye nwere njikọ chiri anya n'akụkụ nke ọzọ.

Mgbe Billy nwara ime nkwekọrịta na Gọvanọ Lew Wallace, e jidere Scurlock ma soro ya nọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. E jidere ya na ebubo igbu "Buckshot" Roberts. Mgbe nkwekọrịta Wallace dara, a gwara Billy na Scurlock na a ga-ebo ha ebubo. N'ịbụ ndị a na-eche ihu maka ịnyefe maka igbu ọchụ, na June 17, 1879, Billy na Scurlock si na Lincoln pụta. Sheriff Kimball emeghị ihe ọ bụla iji kwụsị ha. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, Billy na ndị mmekọ ya zuru ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ehi na Chisum. Mgbe Chisum zigara ndị agha n'azụ ha, Scurlock kpebiri ịhapụ ndị òtù ahụ.

N'ihe dị ka Ọktọba ma ọ bụ Nọvemba 1879, Scurlock kwagara Texas, ebe o biri ma ghọọ nwa amaala a na-akwanyere ùgwù nke ukwuu. Na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke 1880 na Potter County, Texas, ọ na-edebe ụlọ ọrụ ozi.

Doc Scurlock nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 80 site na nkụchi obi na Eastland, Texas. E liri ya na Eastland City Cemetery, ya na nwunye ya na ndị ezinụlọ ya ndị ọzọ.

Na ihe nkiri ọdịda anyanwụ, Young Guns, onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Kiefer Sutherland gosipụtara Scurlock, dị ka onye na-akwanyere ùgwù, omume ọma, na-ede uri. Na ngwụcha ihe nkiri ahụ, Scurlock hapụrụ ndị Billy the Kid, na-agbapụ na New Mexico na nwanyị Eshia ọ hụrụ n'anya na mbido ihe nkiri ahụ na-enwe olileanya ịmalite ndụ ọhụrụ n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ.

Na Ihe na-esote, Young Guns II, Scurlock (nke Sutherland gosipụtara ọzọ) na-eje ozi dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ na New York City mgbe e jidere ya ma kpọghachi ya na New Mexico, ebe The Kid zọpụtara ya ka ọ ghara ịkwụgbu ya. Ọ laghachiri n'ìgwè Billy ma merụọ ahụ nke ukwuu na ndị na-eche ya ihu nke John W. Poe, nke Viggo Mortensen mere, mgbe ọ na-apụ n'ebe ha zoro. Mgbe ọ laghachiri n'ime, ọ na-agbapụ ọzọ ka e gbuo ya n'oké mmiri ozuzo. Nke a dabeere na ọnwụ Charlie Bowdre na mwakpo nke Pat Garrett haziri. N'ezie, Scurlock lụrụ nwanyị Mexico na 1876 ma nwụọ n'udo na Texas ọtụtụ afọ mgbe oge ihe nkiri ahụ kpuchiri. Ihe nkiri "Young Guns II" mbụ gosipụtara Scurlock n'ụzọ ziri ezi ka ya na nwunye ya na-aga Texas. A kọọrọ na Kiefer Sutherland, nke na-eche esemokwu oge ihu, jụrụ ịlaghachi na Young Guns franchise ọ gwụla ma onye ya nwụrụ na ihe nkiri ahụ bụ "Stinking Springs Shoot Out". Onye edemede bụ John Fusco lụsoro arịrịọ a ọgụ, mana n'ikpeazụ degharịrị ihe nkiri ahụ iji kwekọọ na usoro ihe omume Sutherland.

N’ime ihe nkiri Chisum nke John Wayne mere, a kpọrọ Scurlock aha dịka otu n’ime ndị Billy the Kid na-achịkọta iji luso Murphy ọgụ. Ọ pụtara n'oge ọgụ ahụ, mana ọ bụghị ihe doro anya nke n'ime ndị otu ọkara iri na abụọ (ndị ọzọ a na-amaghị ama na-eme) ga-abụ Scurlock.

• Ndị na-agba égbè nke Old West
• Onye Gụrụ Akwụkwọ Gụrụ Akwụkwọ
• Oge nke Billy the Kid
• Ndepụta Ebe E liri Ozu nke Eastland
• Doc ScurlocknaChọta Ili