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Asụsụ Khasic ma ọ bụ Khasian bụ ezinụlọ nke asụsụ Austroasiatic sitere na Shillong Plateau ma ndị Khasi, Pnar na ndị ọzọ metụtara ya na-asụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bi na steeti Meghalaya nke dị na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ India ebe ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Khasi na-asụ ọtụtụ mmadụ. A na-ahụ obere obere akpa ndị na-asụ Khasic na ngalaba Assam, Manipur, Mizoram na Sylhet nke Bangladesh.^[1]

Asụsụ

Sidwell (2018: 27-31) kewara asụsụ Khasian dị ka ndị a: Ụdị dị iche iche a na-akpọ Bhoi bụ olumba nke Pnar na Khasi.

Mmekọrịta mpụga

Paul Sidwell (2011) na-atụ aro na Khasian na Palaungic nwere njikọ chiri anya, na-etolite alaka Khasi-Palaungic..

Sidwell achọpụtala isoglosses asatọ na-esonụ nke Khasian-Palaungic (2018: 32).

Nkọwa	Proto-Khasia (Sidwell 2018)	Proto-Palaungic (Sidwell 2015) ^[2]
ọbara	*nriːm	*nriːm
mkpịsị aka	__ibo____ibo__ *Treesị	*rənsiːm
ntutu isi	*sɲuʔ	*ɲuk
nwoke/di	trmɛ (Amwi)	*-meʔ
Mmiri ozuzo	slap; slɛ* (Amwi)	*clɛʔ
igwu mmiri	*ɟŋiː	Ndị Kraịst
abụọ	*ʔaːr	*ləʔaːr
mmiri	*ʔum	*ʔoːm

Ihe ọhụrụ e ji emepụta okwu

Sidwell (2018: 23) depụtara ihe ọhụrụ Khasian lexical formations (ya bụ, ịkọwapụta ụdị lexical forms) nke dị naanị na alaka Khasian, mana ọ bụghị na ngalaba Austroasiatic ndị ọzọ).

Nkọwa Bekee	Ndị Ọmụmụ Ihe nke Asia	Lyngam	Maram	Khasi	Pnar	Mnar	Agha
osikapa e siri esi	*Aː	__ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị	__ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị	Ja Ja Ja Ja	__ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị	ihe ndị ọzọ	__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị
ọnwa	*bnəːj	bni	bne	bnai /bnaːi/	bnaj	pni	pnʊ
ịbụ abụ	*rwəːj	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ	Rwej	Rwanda /rwaːi/	Rịa	-	rvʊ
anọ	*saːw	saw	saw	saw /saːw/	ya mere	sɔu	ria
osimiri	*waʔ	-	na-adị	wah /waːʔ/	na-adị	na-adị	na-adị
niile	*baronụ	prok	barɔʔ	baroh /barɔːʔ/	warɔʔ	-	Leftɒʔ
Ezì	*sniaŋ	Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ	sniaŋ	sniang /sniaŋ/	sniaŋ	chɲaŋ	rniŋ
ájá	*ịdị arụsị	Isiokwu	__ibo____ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ́ Xizi	shyiap /ʃʔiap/	Isiokwu	ʃʔip	ʃʔiap
ịṅụ mmanya	*di:ʔ/c	dec	Na-arụ ọrụ na ya	dih /diːʔ/	diʔ	deʔ	deʔ
okooko osisi/kpakpando	*khloːr	khlor	Khandar	khlúr //kʰloːr//	khlor	-	khlʊə
ire	*thnləːc	Mkpụrụ osisi	Isiokwu	thyllied //tʰɨlleːc//	Isiokwu	khlut	Klit
ice/freeze	*thaʔ	thaʔ	thaʔ	__ibo__ Ịnọzọn //tʰaːʔ//	thaʔ	thaʔ	thaʔ

Ihe owuwu

Paul Sidwell (2018) emegharịala Proto-Khasian na Proto-Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam. A na-eme atụmatụ na Proto-Khasian malitere ihe dị ka afọ 2,000-2,500 gara aga, ebe Agha kewara site na ụdị asụsụ Khasian ndị ọzọ ihe dị ka afọ 1,500 gara aga (Sidwell 2018: 20).

Ụdị ọdịdị Proto-Khasian gụnyere *pN- prefix na *-r- infix (Sidwell 2018: 66-67).

Ihe ndị na-esonụ e wughachiri na nke mechiri emechi na Proto-Khasian sitere na Sidwell (2018: 51-67).

Aha nnọchiaha

	Ụmụ nwoke	Ụmụ nwanyị	Ọtụtụ
Onye nke mbụ	ŋa (isi okwu / oblique); ʔɔ (mmejọ)	ŋa (isi okwu / oblique); ʔɔ (mmejọ)	*ʔi
Onye nke abụọ	*m	*pha	*phi
Onye nke atọ (animate)	*ʔu	*ka	*ki
Onye nke atọ (inanimated ~ obere)	*ʔi	*ʔi	*ʔi

Ihe ngosi

*na 'onye dị nso'
*ị 'mesị'
*taj 'nke a na-ahụ anya'
*te 'mesioproximal'
*tɛ 'ihe dị anya (nke a na-adịghị ahụ anya) '

Ndị na-ajụ

*ʔ eji 'ọ bụghị'
*ham 'adịghị'
*ta 'ọ bụghị'

Okwu mbido / akara akara

*ha 'locative/oblique'
*Anyị nwere
*da 'ihe eji eme ihe'
*ba (?) 'na/na'
*tV 'gbagọrọ agbagọ'

Ụdị ụda / ọdịdị

*la:j 'ịga'
*dɛp 'ọgwụgwụ'
*diʔ 'ịga'
*daː 'nwere'
* *Same'

Ihe ngosi ọdịdị

*pN- 'prefix'
*-r- 'okwu'

Ọnụ ọgụgụ

Nkọwa	Ndị Ọmụmụ Ihe nke Asia	Proto-Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam
otu	wiː~miː
otu	* * * *
abụọ	*ʔaːr
atọ	*laːj
anọ	*saːw
ise	*san
isii	*n'ihi ya:
asaa		*hnɲəw
asatọ		*phraː
itoolu		*khndaːj
iri	*phəw

Mgbanwe ụda

Sidwell (2018) depụtara mgbanwe ụda ndị a site na Pre-Khasian (ya bụ, ọkwa nna nna nke Khasian nke bu Proto-Khasian ụzọ) gaa na Proto-Kh Asian.

Pre-Khasian *b- > *p-, *ɓ- > *b- chain shift Proto-Austroasiatic *b-> proto-Khasian*p- Proto-Austrasiatic *ɓ-> proto -Khasian * b-
- Proto-Austroasiatic *b- > proto-Khasian *p-
- Proto-Austroasiatic *ɓ- > proto-Khasian *b-
Pre-Khasian *d- > *t-, * ɗ- > *d- chain shift Proto-Austroasiatic *d-> proto-Khasian*t- Proto-Austrasiatic *ɗ- > proto-Kh Asian *d-
- Proto-Austroasiatic *d- > proto-Khasian *t-
- Proto-Austroasiatic *ɗ- > proto-Khasian *d-
Tupu Khasian *-l > *-n/*-Ø
Tupu Khasian *-h > *-s > *-t
Pre-Khasian *-ʔ > *-Ø >, *-k > *-ʔ chain shiftMgbanwe nke eriri
Tupu Khasian *g- > *k-

Hụkwa

Ndepụta nke Proto-Khasian reconstructions (Wiktionary)

Edensibia

↑ Sidwell, Paul. Khasian Languages Project.
↑ Sidwell, Paul. 2015. The Palaungic Languages: Classification, Reconstruction and Comparative Lexicon Archived 2019-10-23 at the Wayback Machine. München: Lincom Europa.

[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2011. Proto-Khasian na Khasi-Palaungic. Journal of the South East Asia linguistics society E debere ya na Wayback Machine, Vol. 4.2, peeji nke 144-168, December 2011.
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2011b. Proto-Khasian (ma ọ bụ -War-Khasi); nrụzigharị na nkewa. E gosipụtara ya na SEALS 21, Mahadum Kasetsart, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2018. Asụsụ Khasian: Nchịkọta, Nrụzigharị, na Comparative Lexicon. Asụsụ nke Ụwa 58. Munich: Lincom Europa. ISBN 9783862889143

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

Sidwell (2014). Proto Khasian: An Emerging Reconstruction. Asia-Pacific Linguistics.

Njikọ mpụga

Khasian Languages Project (nke Paul Sidwell)

[1] Sidwell, Paul. Khasian Languages Project.

[2] Sidwell, Paul. 2015. The Palaungic Languages: Classification, Reconstruction and Comparative Lexicon Archived 2019-10-23 at the Wayback Machine. München: Lincom Europa.

[1]

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Khasic