Ndonga

Ndonga
ndonga
Spoken in: Namibia and southern Angola 
Region: Ovamboland
Total speakers: Templeeti:Sigfig
Language family: Nnijer–Kongo
 Atlantic–Congo
  Benue–Congo
   Southern Bantoid
    Bantu
     Kavango–Southwest
      Southwest Bantu
       Ovambo
        Ndonga
Language codes
ISO 639-1: ng
ISO 639-2: ndo
ISO 639-3: ndo
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.

Ndonga, nke a na-akpọkwa Oshindonga, bụ olumba Bantu a na-asụ na Namibia na akụkụ nke Angola. Ọ bụ olumba ahaziri ahazi nke asụsụ Ovambo, yana Kwanyama nwere nghọta, olumba Ovambo nke ọzọ nwere ụdị ederede ọkọlọtọ. Ebe e nwere ndị na-asụ asụsụ 810,000, asụsụ a nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kasịnụ nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ Namibia.

Martti Rautanen sụgharịrị Baịbụl n’asụsụ Ndonga. Malite n’ọrụ ya n’afọ 1885, o bipụtara Agba Ọhụrụ n'afọ 1903, ma o were ruo n’afọ 1920 ka ọ gụchaa Agba Ochie. Nsụgharị Bible ya ghọrọ ihe ndabere nke ụdị Ndonga a haziri ahazi[1]

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

 

Mkpụrụedemede

Oshindonga na-eji usoro ụdaume ise:

N'ihu Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ i u
N'etiti e o
Emeghe a

Mkpụrụ okwu

Oshindonga nwere ụdaume ndị a:

Akpụkpọ ahụ Ezé ezé Alveolar Palatal Velar Mkpịsị aka
Ụgbọ imi enweghị olu m̥ n̥ ŋ̊
kwuru okwu m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive enweghị olu p t k ʔ
kwuru okwu b d g
Afrịka ts
Ihe na-esiri ike enweghị olu f θ s ʃ x h
kwuru okwu v ð z ʒ ɣ
Ihe atụ etiti w j
n'akụkụ l

A na-edepụta ụda ndị a na-akpọ Prenasalized n'okpuru ebe a:

  • [m̥p], [mb], [ɱv], [n̥θ], [nð], [n̥ʃ], [n̥t], [nd], [nz], [n̥ts], [ŋk], [ŋɡ]

Oshindonga nwekwara ọtụtụ ogige consonant ndị ọzọ, edepụtara n'okpuru:

  • [m̥pʰ], [n̥tʰ], [n̥kʰ], [m̥pʰw], [n̥tʰw], [n̥kʰw], [n̥dz], [n̥tsʰ], [ndʒ], [xw], [tsʼ] (ụda), [ụda, ejedeʲctive] palatalized, labio-alveolar afficate)

Ụda ụda

Oshidonga nwere ụda abụọ: elu na ala.

Ebensidee

  1. Namiweb.com. Namibweb.com. Edebere ya na mbụ na 2013-02-13. eweghachiri na 2013-03-16.
  • Fivaz (2003). Ntụtụaka Grammar nke Oshindonga, 2, Windhoek: Ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ si n'Africa.

Njikọ mpụga

 

Templeeti:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)

  1. ↑ Namiweb.com. Namibweb.com. Archived from the original on 2013-02-13. Retrieved on 2013-03-16.

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