Qasmūna bint Ismāʿil (Arabic; fl. 11th ma ọ bụ 12th narị afọ CE), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ Xemone, ^[1] bụ onye Juu na-ede uri nke Iberia. Ọ bụ naanị nwanyị na-ede uri nke ndị Juu na-asụ Arabic nke al-Andalus kwadoro, ya na Sarah nke Yemen na nwunye Dunash ben Labrat nke a na-amaghị aha ya.^[2][3]

A maghị ihe dị ukwuu gbasara ndụ Qasmūna. Akwụkwọ abụọ ndị dị ndụ na-ekwu na nna ya bụ onye Juu ma na ọ kụziiri ya nka nke amaokwu. Ebe al-Maqqari kpọrọ ya Ismāʿil al-Yahudi "onye Juu," al-Suyuti kpọrọ ya Ismāʿil ibn Bagdāla al-Yahudi, ma kwuo na Qasmūna biri ndụ na narị afọ nke 12.^[4] It has been speculated that Qasmūna's father was Samuel ibn Naghrillah (d. c. 1056), or that Samuel was otherwise an ancestor, which would make Qasmuna an eleventh-century rather than a twelfth-century poet, but the foundations for these claims are shaky.^[4]

Abụ atọ nke Qasmūna ka dị, n'ihi na ndị edemede abụọ mechara dee ya: al-Suyuti, na narị afọ nke iri na ise Nuzhat al-julasāʼ fī ashʻār al-nisā, akwụkwọ edemede nke amaokwu ụmụ nwanyị, na Ahmad al-Maqqari, na narịafọ nke iri na asaa Nafḥ al-ṭīb. ^[5][4] Al-Suyuti, na ma eleghị anya al-Maqqari, yiri ka ọ nwetara ihe ahụ site na akwụkwọ edemede mbụ nke amaokwu Andalusian, Kitāb al-Maghrib nke ibn Sa'id al-M ghribi; mana o yiri ka amaokwu ndị ahụ apụtaghị na ihe odide ndị dị ndụ nke ọrụ ahụ.^[4]

A maara uri atọ nke Qasmūna. ^[5]

One is part of a verse-capping challenge set by Qasmūna's father. As edited and translated by Nichols, he begins: Templeeti:Verse translationTo which Qasmūna replies: Templeeti:Verse translation

A na-ewere okwu na-efu efu n'amaokwu a dị ka okwu na-egosi nwanyị nke ụdị ụfọdụ.^[5]

Ihe kachasị ewu ewu n'ime uri Qasmūna, nke a na-akọwa n'ọtụtụ ebe, bụ nke a na'ekwu na ọ lere anya n'enyo otu ụbọchị wee hụ na ọ mara mma ma ruo oge alụmdi na nwunye.^[5] O wee kwuo amaokwu a:   Nke ikpeazụ n'ime uri ndị a ma ama nke Qasmūna bụ:  

1. ↑ Qasmuna bint Isma'il (2014). "Seeing Herself Beautiful and Nubile", in Hammond: Arabic Poems: A Bilingual Edition. New York: Everyman, 130–131.  Kpọpụta njehie: <ref> tag with name "hammond" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
2. ↑ Weinfeld (1948). Enciclopedia judaica castellana, el pueblo judio en el pasado y el presente; su historia, su religión, sus costumbres, su literatura, su arte, sus hombres, su situación en el mundo (in es). México: Enciclopedia judaica castellana. 
3. ↑ Qasmuna bint Ismal'il (2007). "Ah, Gazelle", in Cole: The Dream of the Poem: Hebrew Poetry from Muslim and Christian Spain, 950-1492. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 
4. ↑ Taitz (2003). "Sarah of Yemen", The JPS Guide to Jewish Women: 600 B.C.E. to 1900 C.E.. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society, 57–59. 
5. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3} Gallego (1999). "Approaches to the Study of Muslim and Jewish Women in Medieval Iberian Peninsula: The Poetess Qasmuna Bat Isma'il". MEAH 48: 63–75. 
6. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3} Nichols (1981). "The Arabic Verses of Qasmūna bint Ismāʿil ibn Bagdālah". International Journal of Middle East Studies 13 (2): 155–158. DOI:10.1017/S0020743800055264. 

Templeeti:Arabic literature