Generic Routing Encapsulation

Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is een tunnelingprotocol ontworpen voor het inkapselen van allerlei netwerkpakketten binnen andere netwerkpakketten. Het originele pakket noemt men de payload van het uiteindelijke pakket. Zo kunnen tunnelservers GRE gebruiken om door het internet te tunnelen om VPN-verbindingen te maken.

GRE werd ontwikkeld door Cisco en gebruikt IP-protocolnummer 47.

Gebruik

  • In combinatie met PPTP om VPN-verbindingen te maken.

Protocolstack met GRE (voorbeeld)

OSI-model laag Protocol
7. Toepassing RADIUS
4. Transport UDP
3. Netwerk (ingekapseld in GRE) IPv4
Inkapseling GRE
3. Netwerk IPv4
2. Datalink Ethernet
1. Fysiek Ethernet fysieke laag

Referenties

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