Teraton
| Grotere en kleinere eenheden van gram en ton | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| factor | naam | symbool | ||||
| 10−30 | quectogram | qg | ||||
| 10−27 | rontogram | rg | ||||
| 10−24 | yoctogram | yg | ||||
| 10−21 | zeptogram | zg | ||||
| 10−18 | attogram | ag | ||||
| 10−15 | femtogram | fg | ||||
| 10−12 | picogram | pg | ||||
| 10−9 | nanogram | ng | ||||
| 10−6 | microgram | µg | ||||
| 10−3 | milligram | mg | ||||
| 10−2 | centigram | cg | ||||
| 10−1 | decigram | dg | ||||
| 1 | gram | g | ||||
| 101 | decagram | dag | ||||
| 102 | hectogram | hg | factor | naam | symbool | |
| 103 | kilogram | kg | ||||
| 106 | megagram | Mg | 1 | ton | t | |
| 109 | gigagram | Gg | 103 | kiloton | kt | |
| 1012 | teragram | Tg | 106 | megaton | Mt | |
| 1015 | petagram | Pg | 109 | gigaton | G | |
| 1018 | exagram | Eg | 1012 | teraton | Tt | |
| 1021 | zettagram | Zg | 1015 | petaton | Pt | |
| 1024 | yottagram | Yg | 1018 | exaton | Et | |
| 1027 | ronnagram | Rg | 1021 | zettaton | Zt | |
| 1030 | quettagram | Qg | 1024 | yottaton | Yt | |
De teraton is een eenheid voor de energie die vrijkomt bij zeer energetische gebeurtenissen, zoals het inslaan van grote meteorieten op aarde of catastrofale aardbevingen.
Een teraton is gedefinieerd als de energie die vrijkomt bij het ontploffen van 1 000 000 000 000 ton (1 000 000 000 000 000 kg) TNT, oftewel ca. 4,2 × 1021 joule = 4,2 ZJ.
Een teraton komt overeen met:
Voor aardbevingen is het equivalent van 1 teraton ongeveer 10 op de schaal van Richter (een meteoriet van 2 km doorsnede, die met een snelheid van 25 km/s tegen de aarde botst).
Zie ook
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