Metafurca

Metafurca – widełki sternalne zatułowia. Apodema stanowiąca część endoszkieletu tułowia owadów uskrzydlonych[1][2][3].

Metafurca stanowią wewnętrzny wyrostek zapiersia[2][3]. U błokoskrzydłych wyrastają ze środkowobrzusznej części metapectus[1].

Do metafurca przyczepione są mięśnie metafurkalne[4]. Należą doń m.in. musculus mesonoto-sternalis, musculus metanoto-trochantinalis, musculus metanoto-phragmalis, musculus metafurca-coxalis anterior, musculus metafurca-coxalis posterior, musculus metafurca-coxalis medialis, musculus metafurca-coxalis lateralis, musculus metafurca-trochanteralis, musculus metafurca-pleuralis[5], musculus mesofurca-metafurcalis, musculus mesospina-metafurcalis, musculus metafurca-abdominosternalis, musculus metafurca-spinalis[6], metafurco-propodeal muscle, metalaterophragmo-metafurca muscle[7].

Przypisy

  1. ↑ a b I. Miko: Metafurca. [w:] Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Portal [on-line]. 2009-2014. [dostęp 2015-07-21].
  2. ↑ a b VIII: The Thorax. W: R. E. Snodgrass: Principles of Insect Morphology. Cornell University Press, 1935.
  3. ↑ a b Armand R. Maggenti, Scott Lyell Gardner: Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology. 2005, s. 378-379.
  4. ↑ I. Miko: Metafurcal muscles. [w:] Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Portal [on-line]. 2009-2014. [dostęp 2015-07-21].
  5. ↑ Sebastian Büsse, Thomas Hörnschemeyer. The thorax musculature of Anisoptera (Insecta:Odonata) nymphs and its evolutionary relevance. „BMC Evolutionary Biology”. 13:237, 2013. 
  6. ↑ Rebecca Klug, Anatomie des Pterothorax der Phasmatodea, Mantophasmatodea und Embioptera und seine Bedeutung für die Phylogenie der Polyneoptera (Insecta), Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität zu Göttingen, Göttingen 2007 [dostęp 2016-10-30] [zarchiwizowane z adresu 2015-07-19].
  7. ↑ Lars Vilhelmsen, Istvan Mikó, Lars Krogmann. Beyond the wasp-waist: structural diversity andphylogenetic significance of the mesosoma in apocritanwasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera). „Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society”, 2010. 

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