Centris
Centris | ||||||||||||||||||
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 Centris nitida | ||||||||||||||||||
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Centris (лат.) — род пчёл из трибы Centridini семейства Apidae.
Распространение
Неотропика: от США до Аргентины[1].
Описание
Очень крупные пчёлы (до 3 см), способные выдерживать высокие температуры аридых регионов, когда другие виды пчёл уже не летают. Собирательные волоски образуют так называемую корзинку. В Коста-Рике отмечено использование (lachryphagous; питание?) пчёлами Centris и бабочками Dryas iulia (Nymphalidae) слёз крокодила Crocodylus acutus[2].
Классификация
Около 100 видов[3].
- C. adani Cockerell, 1949
- C. adunca Moure, 2003
- C. aenea Lepeletier, 1841
- C. aeneiventris Mocsáry, 1899
- C. aethiocesta Snelling, 1984
- C. aethiops Cresson, 1865
- C. aethyctera Snelling, 1974
- C. agameta Snelling, 1974
- C. agilis Smith, 1874
- C. agiloides Snelling, 1984
- C. albiceps Friese, 1899
- C. americana (Klug, 1810)
- C. amica Moure, 1960
- C. analis (Fabricius, 1804)
- C. angustifrons Snelling, 1966
- C. anomala Snelling, 1966
- C. aterrima Smith, 1854
- C. atra Friese, 1900
- C. atripes Mocsáry, 1899
- C. barbadensis Cockerell, 1939
- C. bicolor Lepeletier, 1841
- C. bicornuta Mocsáry, 1899
- C. bitaeniata Moure, 2002
- C. boliviensis Mocsáry, 1899
- C. braccata Packard, 1869
- C. brethesi Schrottky, 1902
- C. buchholzi Herbst, 1918
- C. burgdorfi Friese, 1900
- C. caelebs Friese, 1900
- C. caesalpiniae Cockerell, 1897
- C. californica Timberlake, 1940
- C. carolae Snelling, 1966
- C. carrikeri Cockerell, 1919
- C. catsal Roig-Alsina, 2000
- C. caxiensis Ducke, 1907
- C. cineraria Smith, 1854
- C. clypeata Lepeletier, 1841
- C. cockerelli Fox, 1899
- C. collaris Lepeletier, 1841
- C. confusa Moure, 1960
- C. conspersa Mocsáry, 1899
- C. cordillerana Roig-Alsina, 2000
- C. cornuta Cresson, 1865
- C. crassipes Smith, 1874
- C. chilensis (Spinola, 1851)
- C. chlorura Cockerell, 1919
- C. chrysitis Lepeletier, 1841
- C. danunciae Moure, 2002
- C. decipiens Moure & Seabra, 1960
- C. decolorata Lepeletier, 1841
- C. decorata Smith, 1854
- C. deiopeia Gribodo, 1891
- C. dentata Smith, 1854
- C. denudans Lepeletier, 1841
- C. derasa Lepeletier, 1841
- C. dichrootricha (Moure, 1945)
- C. difformis Smith, 1854
- C. dimidiata (Olivier, 1789)
- C. dirrhoda Moure, 1960
- C. discolor Smith, 1874
- C. dixanthozona Moure & Seabra, 1962
- C. dorsata Lepeletier, 1841
- C. ectypha Snelling, 1974
- C. eisenii Fox, 1893
- C. elegans Smith, 1874
- C. ephippia Smith, 1854
- C. errans Fox, 1899
- C. erythrosara Moure & Seabra, 1960
- C. erythrotricha Seabra & Moure, 1961
- C. escomeli Cockerell, 1926
- C. euphenax Cockerell, 1913
- C. eurypatana Snelling, 1984
- C. facialis Mocsáry, 1899
- C. fasciata Smith, 1854
- C. ferrisi Cockerell, 1924
- C. ferruginea Lepeletier, 1841
- C. festiva Smith, 1854
- C. fisheri Snelling, 1974
- C. flavicans Moure, 2003
- C. flavifrons (Fabricius, 1775)
- C. flavilabris Mocsáry, 1899
- C. flavofasciata Friese, 1900
- C. flavohirta Friese, 1900
- C. flavopilosa Friese, 1925
- C. flavothoracica Friese, 1899
- C. fluviatilis Friese, 1924
- C. frieseana Moure, 2003
- C. fulva Friese, 1924
- C. fuscata Lepeletier, 1841
- C. garleppi (Schrottky, 1913)
- C. gavisa Snelling, 1988
- C. gelida Snelling, 1984
- C. griseola Snelling, 1984
- C. haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1775)
- C. harbisoni Snelling, 1974
- C. heithausi Snelling, 1974
- C. hoffmanseggiae Cockerell, 1897
- C. horvathi Friese, 1900
- C. hyptidis Ducke, 1908
- C. hyptidoides Roig-Alsina, 2000
- C. insignis Smith, 1854
- C. insularis Smith, 1874
- C. intermixta Friese, 1900
- C. jujuyana Roig-Alsina, 2000
- C. klugii Friese, 1900
- C. labiata Friese, 1904
- C. laevibullata Snelling, 1966
- C. langsdorfii Blanchard, 1840
- C. lanipes (Fabricius, 1775)
- C. lanosa Cresson, 1872
- C. lateritia Friese, 1899
- C. laticincta (Spinola, 1841)
- C. leprieuri (Spinola, 1841)
- C. lilacina Cockerell, 1919
- C. longimana Fabricius, 1804
- C. lutea Friese, 1899
- C. lyngbyei Jensen-Haarup, 1908
- C. maculifrons Smith, 1854
- C. machadoi Azevedo & Silveira, 2005
- C. maranhensis Ducke, 1911
- C. mariae Mocsáry, 1896
- C. maroniana Cockerell, 1917
- C. meaculpa Snelling, 1984
- C. melampoda Moure, 2003
- C. melanochlaena Smith, 1874
- C. merrillae Cockerell, 1919
- C. metathoracica Friese, 1912
- C. mexicana Smith, 1854
- C. mixta Friese, 1904
- C. mocsaryi Friese, 1899
- C. moerens (Perty, 1833)
- C. moldenkei Toro & Chiappa, 1989
- C. mourei Roig-Alsina, 2000
- C. muralis Burmeister, 1876
- C. neffi Moure, 2000
- C. nigerrima (Spinola, 1851)
- C. nigriventris Burmeister, 1876
- C. nigrocaerulea Smith, 1874
- C. nigrofasciata Friese, 1899
- C. nitens Lepeletier, 1841
- C. nitida Smith, 1874
- C. niveofasciata Friese, 1899
- C. nobilis Westwood, 1840
- C. obscurior Michener, 1954
- C. obsoleta Lepeletier, 1841
- C. orellanai Ruiz, 1940
- C. pachysoma Cockerell, 1919
- C. pallida Fox, 1899
- C. plumbea Moure, 2002
- C. plumipes Smith, 1854
- C. poecila Lepeletier, 1841
- C. pseudoephippia Friese, 1900
- C. pulchra Moure, Oliveira & Viana, 2003
- C. quadrimaculata Packard, 1869
- C. restrepoi Moure, 2002
- C. rhodadelpha Cockerell, 1939
- C. rhodomelas Timberlake, 1940
- C. rhodophthalma Pérez, 1911
- C. rhodoprocta Moure & Seabra, 1960
- C. rhodopus Cockerell, 1897
- C. rubripes Friese, 1899
- C. rufipes Friese, 1899
- C. rufohirta Friese, 1900
- C. rufosuffusa Cockerell, 1935
- C. rupestris Azevedo & Silveira, 2005
- C. ruthannae Snelling, 1966
- C. satana Snelling, 1984
- C. scopipes Friese, 1899
- C. scutellaris Friese, 1899
- C. semicaerulea Smith, 1874
- C. sericea Friese, 1899
- C. similis (Fabricius, 1804)
- C. singularis Ducke, 1904
- C. smithiana Friese, 1900
- C. smithii Cresson, 1879
- C. spilopoda Moure, 1969
- C. sponsa Smith, 1854
- C. superba Ducke, 1904
- C. tamarugalis Toro & Chiappa, 1989
- C. tarsata Smith, 1874
- C. terminata Smith, 1874
- C. testacea Lepeletier, 1841
- C. tetrazona Moure & Seabra, 1962
- C. thoracica Lepeletier, 1841
- C. tiburonensis Cockerell, 1923
- C. toroi Zanella, 2002
- C. torquata Moure & Seabra, 1962
- C. transversa Pérez, 1905
- C. tricolor Friese, 1900
- C. trigonoides Lepeletier, 1841
- C. unifasciata (Schrottky, 1913)
- C. urens Moure, 2000
- C. vanduzeei Cockerell, 1923
- C. vardyorum Roig-Alsina, 2000
- C. varia (Erichson, 1848)
- C. versicolor (Fabricius, 1775)
- C. vidua Mocsáry, 1899
- C. violacea Lepeletier, 1841
- C. vittata Lepeletier, 1841
- C. vogeli Roig-Alsina, 2000
- C. vulpecula Burmeister, 1876
- C. weilenmanni Friese, 1900
- C. willineri Moure, 2000
- C. xanthocnemis (Perty, 1833)
- C. xanthomelaena Moure & Castro, 2001
- C. xochipillii Snelling, 1984
- C. zacateca Snelling, 1966
- C. zonata Mocsáry, 1899
Примечания
- ↑ Michener, C. D. (2007) The bees of the world, second edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 953 pp.
- ↑ Carlos L de la Rosa. Additional observations of lachryphagous butterflies and bees (англ.) // Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment : Журнал. — Washington, DC: Ecological Society of America, 2014. — Vol. 12, no. 4. — P. 210. — ISSN 1540-9295. Архивировано 19 марта 2015 года.
- ↑ Vivallo, Felipe. The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae) (англ.) // European Journal of Taxonomy : Журнал. — Paris: Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities (CETAF), 2020. — Vol. 618. — P. 1—47. — ISSN 2118-9773. — doi:10.5852/ejt.2020.618. Архивировано 11 апреля 2020 года.
Литература
- В. Г. Радченко, Ю. А. Песенко. Биология пчел (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). — Санкт-Петербург. 1994. — 350с.
- Vivallo, F.; Melo, G. A. R. 2009: Taxonomy and geographic distribution of the species of Centris of the hyptidis group (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini), with description of a new species from central Brazil. Zootaxa, 2075: 33-44.
Ссылки
- www.biolib.cz (англ.)
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