Alethinophidia

Alethinophidia
Vremenski raspon: 94–0 Ma senomijan do sadašnjosti[1]
Travna zmija, Natrix natrix
Naučna klasifikacija e
Carstvo: Animalia
Tip: Chordata
Klasa: Reptilia
Red: Squamata
Podred: Serpentes
Infrared: Alethinophidia
Nopcsa, 1923
Podklase

Alethinophidia su infrared zmija koji uključuje sve zmije osim slepih zmija i nitnih zmija. Zmije su dugo bile grupisane u porodice unutar Alethinophidia na osnovu njihove morfologije, posebno zuba. Modernije filogenetske hipoteze koje koriste genetske podatke[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] podržavaju prepoznavanje 19 postojećih porodica, iako o taksonomiji aletinofidijskih zmija se dugo raspravljalo, i na kraju odluka da li da se određena klada dodeli određenom Lineovom rangu (kao što je natporodica, porodica ili potporodica) je proizvoljna.

Reference

  1. ^ J.-C. Rage and C. Werner. 1999."Mid-Cretaceous (Cenomanian) snakes from Wadi Abu Hashim, Sudan: The earliest snake assemblage". 35, 85-110
  2. ^ „Alethinophidia”. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 
  3. ^ Pyron, R. A.; Burbrink, F.; Wiens, J. J. (2013). „A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes”. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13: 93. PMC 3682911 Слободан приступ. PMID 23627680. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93. 
  4. ^ Reynolds, RG; Niemiller, ML; Revell, LJ (2014). „Toward a Tree-of-Life for the boas and pythons: multilocus species-level phylogeny with unprecedented taxon sampling” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 71: 201—213. PMID 24315866. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.11.011. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 2015-12-02. г. Приступљено 2018-05-14. 
  5. ^ Streicher, J. W.; Ruane, S. (2018). „Phylogenomics of Snakes”. eLS: 1—8. ISBN 9780470015902. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0027476. 
  6. ^ Figueroa, A.; McKelvy, A. D.; Grismer, L. L.; Bell, C. D.; Lailvaux, S. P. (2016). „A species-level phylogeny of extant snakes with description of a new colubrid subfamily and genus”. PLOS ONE. 11 (9): e0161070. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1161070F. PMC 5014348 Слободан приступ. PMID 27603205. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161070 Слободан приступ. 
  7. ^ Zheng, Y; Wiens, JJ (2016). „Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 94 (Pt B): 537—547. PMID 26475614. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009. 
  8. ^ Scanlon, J. D.; Lee, M. S. Y. (2011). Aldridge, R. D.; Sever, D. M., ур. The Major Clades of Living Snakes: Morphological Evolution, Molecular Phylogeny, and Divergence Dates in Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Snakes. Enfield, NH: Science Publishers. стр. 55—95. 
  9. ^ Vidal, N.; Delmas, A. S.; Hedges, S. B. (2007). Henderson, R. W.; Powell, R., ур. The higher-level relationships of alethinophidian snakes inferred from seven nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Eagle Mountain, Utah, USA: Eagle Mountain Publishing. стр. 27—33. 
  10. ^ Vitt, L. J.; Caldwell, J. P. (2014). Herpetology: an introductory biology of amphibians and reptiles (4th изд.). Burlington: Academic Press. стр. 108–109. 
  11. ^ Uetz, Peter. „Serpentes at The Reptile Database”. The Reptile Database. EMBL. Приступљено 14. 5. 2018. 

Spoljašnje veze

Alethinophidia na Vikimedijinoj ostavi.

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.