Aril

Fenil grupa je najjednostavnija aril grupa, ovde vezana za „R“ grupu.

U organskoj hemiji, aril se odnosi na funkcionalne grupe ili supstituente izvedene iz aromatičnog prstena, npr. fenil, naftil, tienil, indolil, etc.[1] „Aril“ se koristi radi skraćivanja imena ili generalizacije, i „Ar“ označava aril grupu u hemijskim strukturnim dijagramima.[2][3]

Fenil je jednostavna aril grupa, C6H5, izvedena iz benzena. Tolil grupa, CH3C6H4, je izvedena iz toluena (metilbenzena). Ksilil grupa, (CH3)2C6H3, je izvedena iz ksilena (dimetilbenzena), dok je nafthil grupa, C10H7, izvedena iz naftalena.

Arilacija je hemijski proces u kome se aril grupa vezuje za supstrat.

Vidi još

Reference

  1. ^ IUPAC nomenclature
  2. ^ Clayden, Jonathan; Greeves, Nick; Warren, Stuart; Wothers, Peter (2001). Organic Chemistry (I изд.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850346-0. 
  3. ^ Morrison Robert Thornton; Boyd Robert Neilson (2006). Organic chemistry. Engelwood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. ISBN 8120307658. 
  4. ^ Bock KW, Köhle C (2006). „Ah receptor: dioxin-mediated toxic responses as hints to deregulated physiologic functions”. Biochem. Pharmacol.. 72 (4): 393—404. PMID 16545780. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2006.01.017. 

Literatura

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