Conoidea
| Conoidea | |
|---|---|
| |
| Živi Californiconus californicus, in situ, prednji kraj na desnoj strani | |
Naučna klasifikacija 
| |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Tip: | Mollusca |
| Klasa: | Gastropoda |
| Potklasa: | Caenogastropoda |
| Red: | Neogastropoda |
| Natporodica: | Conoidea Fleming, 1822[1] |
Conoidea je nadfamilija predatorskih morskih puževa, morskih gastropodnih mekušaca unutar podreda Hypsogastropoda. Ova nadfamilija je veoma velika grupa morskih mekušaca, koja se procenjuje na oko 340 nedavno validnih rodova i podrodova, a za koju se smatra da sadrži 4.000 imenovanih živih vrsta.[2]
Ova nadfamilija obuhvata turide, terebre (poznate i kao stvrdlasti puževi ili školjke) i Conidae ili kupasti puževi.[2] Filogenetski odnosi unutar ove nadfamilije su slabo uspostavljeni. Smatra se da je nekoliko porodica (posebno Turridae), potfamilija i rodova polifiletsko.[2]
Za razliku od Puilandrove procene, Bandiopadijaj et al. (2008)[3] procenjuje da superfamilija Conoidea sadrži oko 10.000 vrsta. Taker (2004) čak govori o 11.350 vrsta u grupi taksona koji se obično nazivaju turidi.[4] Oko 3000 novijih taksona su potencijalno validne vrste. Malo više od polovine poznatih taksona su fosilne vrste. Mnoge vrste su malo poznate i potrebno je više istraživanja da bi se pronašlo njihovo tačno sistematsko mesto.
Reference
- ^ Fleming J. (June 1822). The philosophy of zoology, a general view of the structure, functions and classification of animals 2. Constable & Co., Edinburgh, 618 pp., Conidae is on the page 490.
- ^ а б в Puillandre, N.; Samadi, S.; Boisselier, M. -C.; Sysoev, A. V.; Kantor, Y. I.; Cruaud, C.; Couloux, A.; Bouchet, P. (2008). „Starting to unravel the toxoglossan knot: Molecular phylogeny of the "turrids" (Neogastropoda: Conoidea)” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 47 (3): 1122—1134. PMID 18180170. S2CID 44787828. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.007.
- ^ Bandyopadhyay, P. K.; Stevenson, B. J.; Ownby, J. P.; Cady, M. T.; Watkins, M.; Olivera, B. M. (2008). „The mitochondrial genome of Conus textile, coxI–coxII intergenic sequences and Conoidean evolution”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46 (1): 215—223. PMC 2718723
. PMID 17936021. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.08.002.
- ^ Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1–1295.
Literatura
- Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Yu.I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). „A new operational classification of the Conoidea”. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77: 273—308. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyr017 .
- Kantor, Y. I.; Strong, E. E.; Puillandre, N. (2012). „[August], A new lineage of Conoidea (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) revealed by morphological and molecular data”. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 78: 246—25. doi:10.1093/mollus/eys007 .
- Puillandre, N.; Kantor, Yu.I.; Couloux, A.; Meyer, C.; Rawlings, T.; Todd, J.A.; Bouchet, P. (2011). „The dragon tamed? A molecular phylogeny of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)”. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77 (3): 259—272. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyr015 .
- Tucker, John K. (12. 10. 2004). „Catalog of Recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)”. Zootaxa. 682: 1—1295. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.682.1.1.
- Kantor, Y. I.; Taylor, J. D. (2000). „Formation of marginal radular teeth in Conoidea (Neogastropoda) and the evolution of the hypodermic envenomation mechanism”. Journal of Zoology. 252 (2): 251. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00620.x.
- Kantor, Yuri I.; Harasewych, Myroslaw G.; Puillandre, Nicolas (2016). „A critical review of Antarctic Conoidea (Neogastropoda)” (PDF). Molluscan Research. 36 (3): 153—206. S2CID 89179894. doi:10.1080/13235818.2015.1128523.
- Safavi-Hemami, Helena; Brogan, Shane E.; Olivera, Baldomero M. (2019). „Pain therapeutics from cone snail venoms: From Ziconotide to novel non-opioid pathways”. Journal of Proteomics. 190: 12—20. PMC 6214764 . PMID 29777871. doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2018.05.009.
Spoljašnje veze
- Kantor, Yuri I.; Strong, Ellen E.; Puillandre, Nicolas (2012). „A new lineage of Conoidea (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) revealed by morphological and molecular data”. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 78 (3): 246—255. doi:10.1093/mollus/eys007 .
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