IBM Deep Blue

Dip Blu je bio ekspertski sistem za igranje šaha koji je pokrenut na jedinstvenom namenski napravljenom IBM superkompjuteru.[1] Bio je to prvi kompjuter koji je pobedio u igri, i prvi koji je pobedio u meču, protiv aktuelnog svetskog šampiona pod redovnim kontrolama vremena. Razvoj je započeo 1985. na Univerzitetu Karnegi Melon pod imenom ChipTest.[2][3][4] Zatim je preseljen u IBM, gde je prvo preimenovan u Dip Tot,[5][6] a zatim ponovo 1989. u Dip Blu. Prvi put je igrao sa svetskim šampionom Garijem Kasparovim u meču od šest igara 1996. godine, gde je izgubio četiri igre prema dve. Nadograđen je 1997. i u revanšu od šest igara pobedio je Kasparova, trijumfujući u dve igre i remizirajući tri. Pobeda Dip Blua smatra se prekretnicom u istoriji veštačke inteligencije i bila je tema nekoliko knjiga i filmova.

Reference

  1. ^ „Deep Thought (Chess)”. ICGA Tournaments. Архивирано из оригинала 6. 11. 2020. г. Приступљено 11. 1. 2022. 
  2. ^ Atkinson, George (1998). Chess and Machine Intuition. Intellect Books. стр. 175. ISBN 0893919012. 
  3. ^ Hsu, Feng-Hsiung (2002). Behind Deep Blue. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09065-3. 
  4. ^ Newborn, Monroe (1997). Kasparov Versus Deep Blue. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 0-387-94820-1. 
  5. ^ „History of deep blue”. IBM. 7. 3. 2012. Приступљено 27. 2. 2016. 
  6. ^ Hans Berliner. „Deep Thought wins the $10,000 Fredkin Prize” (PDF). AI Magazine. Приступљено 27. 2. 2016. 

Literatura

Spoljašnje veze

  • „IBM.com”. Архивирано из оригинала 01. 07. 2008. г.. , IBM Research pages on Deep Blue
  • , IBM page with the computer logs from the games
  • „Chesscenter.com”. Архивирано из оригинала 06. 04. 2004. г.. , Open letter from Feng-hsiung Hsu on the aborted rematch with Kasparov, The Week in Chess Magazine, issue 270, 10 January 2000
  • „Chesscenter.com”. Архивирано из оригинала 31. 05. 2009. г.. , Open Letter from Owen Williams (Garry Kasparov's manager), responding to Feng-hsiung Hsu, 13 January 2000
  • „Sjeng.org” (PDF). Архивирано из оригинала 20. 05. 2005. г.. , Deep Blue system described by Feng-hsiung Hsu, Murray Campbell and A. Joseph Hoane Jr. (PDF)
  • „Chessclub.com”. Архивирано из оригинала 01. 07. 2007. г.. , ICC Interview with Feng-Hsiung Hsu, an online interview with Hsu in 2002 (annotated)

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