Ochrophyte

Ochrophyte
Gusta šuma morskih algi sa podlogom
Gusta šuma morskih algi sa podlogom
Naučna klasifikacija e
Domen: Eukaryota
Kladus: Sar
Kladus: Stramenopiles
Kladus: Gyrista
Podtip: Ochrophytina
Cavalier-Smith, 1995[1]
Klase
Sinonimi

Ochrophytes su grupa uglavnom fotosintetskih stramenopila (heterokonta), smeštenih ili u razdeo Ochrophyta ili podrazdeo Ochrophytina.[5][6][7] Njihov plastid je poreklom od crvenih algi.[8][7]

Klasifikacija grupe se još razvija. Prvobitno, okrofiti su smatrani razdelom koji se naziva Ochrophyta. Neki autori su ga podelili na dva podrayreda, Phaeista Cavalier-Smith 1995 (koji obuhvata Hypogyristea i Chrysista u nekim klasifikacijama, ili Limnista i Marista u drugima) i Khakista Cavalier-Smith, 2000 (sadrži Bolidophyceae i silikatne alge).[9]

Filogenija

Kladogram ispod prikazuje evolutivne odnose između svih klasa okrofita. Zasnovan je na najnovijim filogenetskim analizama:[10][7][11][12]

Ochrophytina
Chrysista
"SI klada"
Fucistia

Xanthophyceae – žutozelene alge
Allorge ex Fritsch 1935

Chrysoparadoxophyceae
Wetherbee et al. 2019

Phaeosacciophyceae
R.A.Andersen, L.Graf & H.S.Yoon 2020

Schizocladiophyceae
Henry, Okuda & Kawai 2003

Phaeophyceae – smeđe alge
Kjellman 1891

Aurophyceae
Cavalier-Smith 2013

"PX klada"
Raphidoistia

Raphidomonadea
Chadefaud ex Silva 1980

"SII klada"

Olisthodiscophyceae
Barcytė, Eikrem & M. Eliáš 2021

Limnistia

Chrysophyceae – zlatne alge
Pascher 1914

Synchromophyceae
Horn et al. 2007

Eustigmatophyceae
Hibberd & Leedale 1971

Diatomista
Hypogyrista

Dictyochophyceae
Silva 1980

Pinguiophyceae
Kawachi et al. 2002

Khakista

Bolidophyceae
Guillou & Chretiennot-Dinet 1999

Bacillariophyceae – Silikatne alge
Dangeard 1933

"SIII klada"

Verovatna sestrinska klada Ochrophyta/Ochrophytina je Actinophryidae,[13] prvobitno klasifikovana kao heliozoanski protisti.[14]

Reference

  1. ^ Cavalier-Smith T (1995). „Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification”. Cytology. 37 (11): 1010—1029. PMID 8868448. 
  2. ^ Cavalier-Smith, T. (1986). The kingdom Chromista, origin and systematics. In: Round, F.E. and Chapman, D.J. (eds.). Progress in Phycological Research. 4: 309–347.
  3. ^ Reviers, B. de. (2006). Biologia e Filogenia das Algas. Editora Artmed, Porto Alegre, p. 157.
  4. ^ Reviers, B. de. (2006). Biologia e Filogenia das Algas. Editora Artmed, Porto Alegre, pp. 15-16.
  5. ^ Thomas Cavalier-Smith; Ema E.-Y. Chao (2006). „Phylogeny and megasystematics of phagotrophic heterokonts (kingdom Chromista)”. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 62 (4): 388—420. Bibcode:2006JMolE..62..388C. PMID 16557340. S2CID 29567514. doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0353-8. 
  6. ^ Ingvild Riisberga; Russell J. S. Orr; Ragnhild Kluge; Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi; Holly A. Bowers; Vishwanath Patil; Bente Edvardsen; Kjetill S. Jakobsen (2009). „Seven gene phylogeny of heterokonts”. Protist. 160 (2): 191—204. PMID 19213601. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2008.11.004. 
  7. ^ а б в Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2018). „Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences”. Protoplasma. 255 (1): 297—357. PMC 5756292 Слободан приступ. PMID 28875267. doi:10.1007/s00709-017-1147-3 Слободан приступ. 
  8. ^ Ševčíková T, Horák A, Klimeš V, et al. (2015). „Updating algal evolutionary relationships through plastid genome sequencing: did alveolate plastids emerge through endosymbiosis of an ochrophyte?”. Sci Rep. 5: 10134. Bibcode:2015NatSR...510134S. PMC 4603697 Слободан приступ. PMID 26017773. doi:10.1038/srep10134 Слободан приступ. 
  9. ^ „Heterokontophyta”. SHIGEN. National Institute of Genetics. Приступљено 18. 6. 2009. 
  10. ^ Derelle R, López-García P, Timpano H, Moreira D (новембар 2016). „A Phylogenomic Framework to Study the Diversity and Evolution of Stramenopiles (=Heterokonts)”. Mol Biol Evol. 33 (11): 2890—2898. PMC 5482393 Слободан приступ. PMID 27512113. doi:10.1093/molbev/msw168 Слободан приступ. 
  11. ^ Graf L, Yang EC, Han KY, Küpper FC, Benes KM, Oyadomari JK, Herbert RJH, Verbruggen H, Wetherbee R, Andersen RA, Yoon HS (децембар 2020). „Multigene Phylogeny, Morphological Observation and Re-examination of the Literature Lead to the Description of the Phaeosacciophyceae Classis Nova and Four New Species of the Heterokontophyta SI Clade”. Protist. 171 (6): 125781. PMID 33278705. S2CID 227315556. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2020.125781 Слободан приступ. 
  12. ^ Dovilė Barcytė; Wenche Eikrem; Anette Engesmo; Sergio Seoane; Jens Wohlmann; Aleš Horák; Tatiana Yurchenko; Marek Eliáš (2. 3. 2021). „Olisthodiscus represents a new class of Ochrophyta”. Journal of Phycology. 57 (4): 1094—1118. PMID 33655496. doi:10.1111/jpy.13155 Слободан приступ. hdl:10852/86515 Слободан приступ. 
  13. ^ Azuma, Tomonori; Pánek, Tomáš; Tice, Alexander K.; Kayama, Motoki; Kobayashi, Mayumi; Miyashita, Hideaki; Suzaki, Toshinobu; Yabuki, Akinori; Brown, Matthew W.; Kamikawa, Ryoma (10. 4. 2022). „An Enigmatic Stramenopile Sheds Light on Early Evolution in Ochrophyta Plastid Organellogenesis”. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 39 (4). PMC 9004409 Слободан приступ. PMID 35348760. doi:10.1093/molbev/msac065. 
  14. ^ Mikrjukov, Kirill A.; Patterson, David J. (2001). „Taxonomy and phylogeny of Heliozoa. III. Actinophryids” (PDF). Acta Protozoologica. 40: 3—25. 

Spoljašnje veze

Vikivrste imaju više informacija o članku Ochrophyte.

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.