Psidium

Psidium
Guava (Psidium guajava)
Naučna klasifikacija e
Carstvo: Plantae
Kladus: Tracheophytes
Kladus: Angiospermae
Kladus: Eudicotidae
Kladus: Rosids
Red: Myrtales
Porodica: Myrtaceae
Potporodica: Myrtoideae
Pleme: Myrteae
Rod: Psidium
L.[1]
Sinonimi[2]
  • Calyptropsidium O.Berg
  • Corynemyrtus (Kiaersk.) Mattos
  • Cuiavus Trew
  • Episyzygium Suess. & A.Ludw.
  • Guajava Mill.
  • Guayaba Noronha
  • Mitropsidium Burret

Psidium је rod stabala i žbunja u porodici Myrtaceae. Ove biljke potiču iz toplih predela zapadne hemisfere (Meksiko, Centralna i Južna Amerika, Zapadne Indije, Galapagos, i južni deo Sjedinjenih Država).[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

Taksonomija

Psidium littorale var. cattleianum
Psidium littorale var. littorale

Ovaj rod je privi opisao Line 1753.[10][11] Mnoge od vrsta u ovom rodu imaju jestive plodove, iz kog razloga se više njih komercijalno uzgaja.[12] The most popularly cultivated species is the common guava, Psidium guajava.

Vrste[3]
  1. Psidium acidum[13] - Peru, Ekvador
  2. Psidium acranthum - Dominikanska Republika
  3. Psidium acunae - Kuba
  4. Psidium acutangulum[14] - od Kolumbije do Amape i Bolivije
  5. Psidium albescens - Jamajka
  6. Psidium amplexicaule[15][16][17][18][19][20] - Portoriko, Ostrva zavetrine
  7. Psidium apiculatum - Baija
  8. Psidium appendiculatum - S Venecuela, SI Brazil
  9. Psidium araucanum - Sao Paulo, Parana
  10. Psidium arboreum - Rio de Žaneiro
  11. Psidium australe - Venecuela, Gvajana, Bolivija, Brazil, Paragvaj
  12. Psidium bahianum - Baija
  13. Psidium balium - Kuba
  14. Psidium brevifolium - Dominikanska Republika
  15. Psidium brownianum - Venecuela, SI Brazil
  16. Psidium calyptranthoides - Portoriko
  17. Psidium canum - Brazil
  18. Psidium cattleianum[21][22][23][24][25][26][27] - Brazil, Urugvaj
  19. Psidium cauliflorum - Baija
  20. Psidium celastroides - Kuba
  21. Psidium claraense - Kuba
  22. Psidium cymosum - Kuba
  23. Psidium densicomum - Venecuela, Gvajana, Bolivija, SZ Brazil, Peru, Kolumbija
  24. Psidium dictyophyllum - Hispaniola
  25. Psidium donianum - Maranjao
  26. †Psidium dumetorum - Jamajka
  27. Psidium eugenii - SE Brazil
  28. Psidium firmum - Brazil
  29. Psidium friedrichsthalianum - J Meksiko, Centralna Amerika, Kolumbija, Venecuela
  30. Psidium fulvum - Peru
  31. Psidium galapageium - Galapagos
  32. Psidium ganevii - Baija
  33. Psidium giganteum - Minas Žerais, Sao Paulo
  34. Psidium glaziovianum - JI Brazil
  35. Psidium globosum - Urugvaj
  36. Psidium grandifolium - Brazil, Bolivija, Paragvaj, SI Argentina
  37. Psidium guajava - Centralna + Južna Amerika, Zapadni Indi, Meksiko, Florida, Luizijana, Arizona;[28] naturalizovan u delovima Afrike, Indijskom potkontinentu, i brojnim okeanskim ostrvima
  38. Psidium guineense - Centralna + Južna Amerika, Ostrva privetrine, Meksiko
  39. Psidium guyanense - S Brazil, Venecuela, Francuska Gvajana
  40. Psidium haitiense - Haiti
  41. Psidium harrisianum - Jamajka
  42. Psidium × hasslerianum - Paragvaj, Centralna Amerika
  43. Psidium hotteanum - Masiv de la Ote
  44. Psidium huanucoense - Uanuko
  45. Psidium inaequilaterum - JI Brazil
  46. Psidium itanareense - Sao Paulo
  47. Psidium jacquinianum - nepoznato
  48. Psidium jakucsianum - Kuba
  49. Psidium kennedyanum - Brazil, Paragvaj, SI Argentina
  50. Psidium langsdorffii - Minas Žerais
  51. Psidium laruotteanum - od Kostarike do Paragvaja
  52. Psidium longipetiolatum - J Brazil
  53. Psidium lourteigiae - Brazil
  54. Psidium loustalotii - Kuba
  55. Psidium maribense - Kolumbija, Venezuela, N Brazil
  56. Psidium minutifolium - Kuba
  57. Psidium misionum - Paragvaj, Misiones
  58. Psidium montanum - Jamajka
  59. Psidium munizianum - Kuba
  60. Psidium myrsinites - Brazil
  61. Psidium myrtoides - Brazil
  62. Psidium nannophyllum - Dominikanska Republika
  63. Psidium navasense - Kuba
  64. Psidium nummularia - Kuba
  65. Psidium nutans - Brazil, SI Argentina
  66. Psidium oblongatum - Minas Žerais, Espirito Santo
  67. Psidium oblongifolium - JI Brazil
  68. Psidium oligospermum - Minas Žerais, Paraiba
  69. Psidium oncocalyx - Baija
  70. Psidium orbifolium - Kuba
  71. Psidium ovale - Minas Žerais, Santa Katarina
  72. Psidium parvifolium - Kuba
  73. Psidium pedicellatum - Kolumbija, Ekvador
  74. Psidium pigmeum - JI Brazil
  75. Psidium raimondii - Peru
  76. Psidium ramboanum - Mato Groso
  77. Psidium ratterianum - Brazilija
  78. Psidium refractum - Gojas
  79. Psidium reptans - Parana
  80. Psidium reversum - Siera Sagua Barakoa na Kubi
  81. Psidium rhombeum - Bahia
  82. Psidium riparium - Brazil
  83. Psidium robustum - Maranjao, Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo
  84. Psidium rostratum - Peru
  85. Psidium rotundatum - Kuba
  86. Psidium rufum - Brazil
  87. Psidium rutidocarpum - Peru
  88. Psidium salutare - Centralna + Južna Amerika, Zapadne Indije, J Meksiko
  89. Psidium sartorianum - Centralna + Južna Amerika, Zapadne Indije, Meksiko
  90. Psidium schenckianum - I Brazil
  91. Psidium scopulorum - Kuba
  92. Psidium sessilifolium - Dominikanska Republika
  93. Psidium sintenisii - Portoriko
  94. Psidium sorocabense - JI Brazil
  95. Psidium striatulum - Brazil, Venecuela, Gvajana, Surinam
  96. Psidium tenuirame - Kuba
  97. Psidium trilobum[29]

Galerija

Reference

  1. ^ „Genus: Psidium L.”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 27. 1. 2009. Архивирано из оригинала 14. 01. 2009. г. Приступљено 3. 3. 2010. 
  2. ^ „World Checklist of Selected Plant Families”. 
  3. ^ а б „Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families”. Архивирано из оригинала 20. 09. 2019. г. Приступљено 16. 04. 2019. 
  4. ^ Govaerts, R., Sobral, N., Ashton, P., Barrie, F., Holst, B.K., Landrum, L.L., Matsumoto, K., Fernanda Mazine, F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proença, C. & al. (2008). World Checklist of Myrtaceae: 1-455. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  5. ^ Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2009. Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. 4(1): i–xvi, 1–855. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
  6. ^ Landrum, L. R. & M. L. Kawasaki. 1997. The genera of Myrtaceae in Brazil: an illustrated synoptic treatment and identification keys. Brittonia. 49 (4): 508—536.  Недостаје или је празан параметар |title= (помоћ).
  7. ^ Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. 1989. Flora de Nicaragua: Myrtaceae. Brenesia 31: 53–73.
  8. ^ Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. 2001. Calycolpus, Eugenia, Myrcia, Myrcianthes, Myrciaria, Pimenta, Plinia, Psidium, Syzygium, Ugni. En: Stevens, W.D., C. Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.), Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85  (2):  1566, 1570–1574, 1575–1580.
  9. ^ Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution maps, genus Psidium
  10. ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 470 in Latin
  11. ^ Tropicos, Psidium L.
  12. ^ Jules Janick, Robert E. Paull, ур. (2008). The Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts (illustrated изд.). CABI. ISBN 9780851996387. 
  13. ^ Landrum, Leslie R. (2016). „Re-evaluation of Psidium acutangulum (Myrtaceae) and a new combination in Psidium”. Brittonia (на језику: енглески). 68 (4): 409—417. ISSN 0007-196X. S2CID 2373328. doi:10.1007/s12228-016-9431-7. 
  14. ^ Grandtner, M. M.; Chevrette, Julien (2013). Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology (на језику: енглески). Academic Press. стр. 545. ISBN 9780123969545. 
  15. ^ „Psidium amplexicaule Pers.”. USDA PLANTS. Приступљено 12. 12. 2017. 
  16. ^ Sciences, New York Academy of (1930). Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. The Academy. стр. 26. Приступљено 12. 12. 2017. 
  17. ^ Liogier, A.H.; Martorell, L.F. (2000). Flora of Puerto Rico and Adjacent Islands: A Systematic Synopsis. Ed. de la Univ.. стр. 143. ISBN 978-0-8477-0369-2. Приступљено 12. 12. 2017. 
  18. ^ Britton, N.L. (1918). The Flora of the American Virgin Islands. Contributions from the New York Botanical Garden. New York Botanical Garden. стр. 74. Приступљено 12. 12. 2017. 
  19. ^ International, Rare Fruit Council (1993). Tropical Fruit News. The Council. стр. 24. Приступљено 12. 12. 2017. 
  20. ^ Little, E.L.; Woodbury, R.O.; Wadsworth, F.H.; Service, United States. Forest (1976). Flora of Virgin Gorda (British Virgin Islands). USDA Forest Service research paper ITF. Institute of Tropical Forestry. стр. 26. Приступљено 12. 12. 2017. 
  21. ^ USDA-ARS. „GRIN Taxonomy for Plants”. Приступљено 6. 5. 2016. 
  22. ^ Missouri Botanical Gardens. „Tropicos.org”. Приступљено 9. 6. 2011. 
  23. ^ „Definition of PSIDIUM”. www.merriam-webster.com (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 2017-05-04. 
  24. ^ State of Hawaii. (2010). Biocontrol of Strawberry Guava by its Natural Control Agent for Preservation of Native Forests in the Hawaiian Islands. Department of Land and Natural Resources, 54.
  25. ^ US Forest Service. (2016). Strawberry Guava: Not All Green Is Good. Pacific Southwest Research Station.
  26. ^ „Strawberry Guava - Psidium cattleianum - Overview - Encyclopedia of Life”. Encyclopedia of Life (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 2017-05-04. 
  27. ^ Lowe S., Browne M., Boudjelas S., De Poorter M. (2000) 100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Alien Species: A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database. Published by The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) a specialist group of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), 1 pp. First published as special lift-out in Aliens 12, December 2000. Updated and reprinted version: November 2004.
  28. ^ Biota of North America 2013 county distribution map, Psidium guajava
  29. ^ Massif du Nord in Haiti

Literatura

Spoljašnje veze

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