Pyralidae
| Pyralidae | |
|---|---|
| Pyralis farinalis | |
| Naučna klasifikacija | |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Tip: | Arthropoda |
| Klasa: | Insecta |
| Red: | Lepidoptera |
| Natporodica: | Pyraloidea |
| Porodica: | Pyralidae Latreille, 1809[1] |
| Tipska vrsta | |
| Pyralis farinalis | |
| Podfamilije | |
| Diverzitet | |
| oko 6150 vrsta | |
Pyralidae, koji se obično nazivaju piralidni moljci,[2] njušni moljci ili travni moljci,[3] su porodica Lepidoptera u ditrizijskoj nadfamiliji Pyraloidea.[4][5] U mnogim (posebno starijim) klasifikacijama, travni moljci (Crambidae) su uključeni u Pyralidae kao potporodica, čineći kombinovanu grupu jednom od najvećih porodica u Lepidoptera. Najnovija recenzija Judžina Dž. Manroa i Marije Alme Solis zadržava Crambidae kao punu porodicu Pyraloidea.[6]
Raspon krila za male i srednje vrste obično je između 9 i 37 mm (0,35 i 1,46 in) sa promenljivim morfološkim karakteristikama.[2][7]
To je raznolika grupa, sa više od 6.000 vrsta opisanih širom sveta, i više od 600 vrsta u Americi severno od Meksika, čineći treću po veličini porodicu moljaca u Severnoj Americi. Najmanje 42 vrste su zabeležene iz Severne Dakote u potfamiliji Pyralidae.[8]
Reference
- ^ Savela, Markku (27. 12. 2018). „Pyralidae Latreille, 1809”. Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Приступљено 6. 2. 2020.
- ^ а б Bartlett, Troy (11. 7. 2018). „Family Pyralidae - Pyralid Moths”. BugGuide. Приступљено 6. 2. 2020.
- ^ „Pyralidae Snout Moths”. Discover Life. Приступљено 6. 2. 2020.
- ^ „Taxonomy - Pyralidae (snout moths)”. UniProt. Приступљено 6. 2. 2020.
- ^ „Family Pyralidae”. Insecta.pro. Приступљено 6. 2. 2020.
- ^ Munroe, Eugene; Solis, Maria Alma (1999). „The Pyraloidea”. Ур.: N. P. Kristensen. Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Part 35. Walter de Gruyter. стр. 233—256.
- ^ Lotts, Kelly; Naberhaus, Thomas (2017). „Family Pyralidae (Pyralid Moths)”. Butterflies and Moths of North America. Приступљено 6. 2. 2020.
- ^ „Family Pyralidae: Pyralid snout moths”. Moths of North Dakota. Архивирано из оригинала 31. 10. 2020. г. Приступљено 6. 2. 2020.
Spoljašnje veze
- Solis, M. Alma (2007). "Phylogenetic studies and modern classification of the Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera)". Revista Colombiana de Entomología. 33 (1): 1–8.
- Clarke, J. F. Gates (1986). „Pyralidae and Microlepidoptera of the Marquesas Archipelago”. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 416 (416): 1—485. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.416
.
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