Repaglinid
| Klinički podaci | |
|---|---|
| Prodajno ime | GlucoNorm, Prandin |
| Drugs.com | Monografija |
| Način primene | Oralno |
| Identifikatori | |
| CAS broj | 135062-02-1 |
| ATC kod | A10BX02 (WHO) |
| PubChem | CID 65981 |
| DrugBank | DB00912 |
| ChemSpider | 59377 |
| KEGG | C07670 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1272 |
Repaglinid je organsko jedinjenje, koje sadrži 27 atoma ugljenika i ima molekulsku masu od 452,586 Da.[1][2][3]
Osobine
| Osobina | Vrednost |
|---|---|
| Broj akceptora vodonika | 5 |
| Broj donora vodonika | 2 |
| Broj rotacionih veza | 10 |
| Particioni koeficijent[4] (ALogP) | 5,3 |
| Rastvorljivost[5] (logS, log(mol/L)) | -6,8 |
| Polarna površina[6] (PSA, Å2) | 78,9 |
Primena u lečenju šećerna bolesti[7]
Repaglinidi se primarno primenjeni u kod tip 2 šećerne bolesti. Kod bolesnika sa šećernom bolešću oni smanjuju vrednosti šećera u krvi, stimulišući sekreciju insulina vezivanjem za specifične receptore u membrani ćelija gušterače.
Kontraindikacije: Tip 1 šećerna bolest, trudnoća, dojenje, ketoacidoza, teška oštećenja jetre i bubrega, akutna infektivna stanja, trauma, koma, akutni infarkt miokarda, bolesnici mlađi od 18 godina i stariji od 75 godina.
Neželjeni efekti: Mučnina, povraćanje, bol u trbuhu, proliv, zatvor, alergijske reakcije uz osip po koži, retko porast jetrenih enzima.
Interakcije:
- Lekovi koji pojačavaju dejstvo repaglinida su: ACE inhibitori, neselektivni blokatori, salicilati, anabolni steroidi, alkohol, antibiotici (eritromicin, klaritromicin), antimikotici, nesteroidni antiinflamatorni lijekovi.
- Lekovi koji smanjuju dejstvo repaglinida su: oralni kontraceptivi, kortikosteroidi, tireoidni hormoni, barbiturati, troglitazon.
Neki od registrovanih repaglinida
- NOVONORM tbl. od 0,5 mg., pakovanje 90 tbl.(Novo Nordisk),
- NOVONORM tbl. od 1 mg., pakovanje 90 tbl.(Novo Nordisk),
- NOVONORM tbl. od 2 mg., pakovanje 90 tbl.(Novo Nordisk).
Reference
- ^ Massi-Benedetti M, Damsbo P (април 2000). „Pharmacology and clinical experience with repaglinide”. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 9 (4): 885—98. PMID 11060717. doi:10.1517/13543784.9.4.885.. .
- ^ Knox, C.; Law, V.; Jewison, T.; Liu, P.; Ly, S.; Frolkis, A.; Pon, A.; Banco, K.; Mak, C.; Neveu, V.; Djoumbou, Y.; Eisner, R.; Guo, A. C.; Wishart, D. S. (2011). „DrugBank 3.0: A comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs”. Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (Database issue): D1035—41. PMC 3013709
. PMID 21059682. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1126.
- ^ Wishart, D. S.; Knox, C.; Guo, A. C.; Cheng, D.; Shrivastava, S.; Tzur, D.; Gautam, B.; Hassanali, M. (2008). „DrugBank: A knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets”. Nucleic Acids Research. 36 (Database issue): D901—6. PMC 2238889
. PMID 18048412. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm958.
- ^ Ghose, Arup K.; Viswanadhan, Vellarkad N.; Wendoloski, John J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragmental Methods: An Analysis of ALOGP and CLOGP Methods”. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 102 (21): 3762—3772. Bibcode:1998JPCA..102.3762G. doi:10.1021/jp980230o.
- ^ Tetko, I. V.; Tanchuk, V. Y.; Kasheva, T. N.; Villa, A. E. (2001). „Estimation of aqueous solubility of chemical compounds using E-state indices”. Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences. 41 (6): 1488—1493. PMID 11749573. doi:10.1021/ci000392t.
- ^ Ertl, P.; Rohde, B.; Selzer, P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment-based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 43 (20): 3714—3717. PMID 11020286. doi:10.1021/jm000942e.
- ^ Ministarstvo zdravlja Republike Srbije. Nacionalni vodič dobre kliničke prakse Diabetes Mellitus Beograd, 2012. pp. 34-35
Literatura
- Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Gilman AG (2001). Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (10. изд.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0071354697. doi:10.1036/0071422803.
- Thomas L. Lemke; David A. Williams, ур. (2007). Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry (6. изд.). Baltimore: Lippincott Willams & Wilkins. ISBN 0781768799.
Spoljašnje veze
| Molimo Vas, obratite pažnju na važno upozorenje u vezi sa temama iz oblasti medicine (zdravlja). |
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