Sardele

Sardele
Naučna klasifikacija e
Carstvo: Animalia
Tip: Chordata
Klasa: Actinopterygii
Red: Clupeiformes
Porodica: Engraulidae
Podfamilije i rodivo[1]

Sardele ili inćuni su male, široko zastupljene krmne riba iz porodice Engraulidae. Većina vrsta se nalazi u morskim vodama, nekoliko njih ulazi u braktičnu vodu, a neke vrste u Južnoj Americi su ograničene na slatku vodu[2]

Postoji više od 140 vrsta koje su grupisane u 17 rodova. One su prisutne u Atlantskom, Indijskom i Tihom okeanu, kao i u Crnom moru i Sredozemnom moru. Sardele se obično klasifikuju kao uljaste ribe.[3]

Sistematika

Rodovi

Rodovi familije Engraulidae
Rodovi Vrste Komentar Rodovi Vrste Komentar
Amazonsprattus[4] 1 Anchoa 35
Anchovia 3 Anchoviella 4
Cetengraulis 2 Coilia 13
Encrasicholina 5 Engraulis[5] 9 Tipski rod sardela: Ovaj rod sadrži sve komercijalno značajne sardele
Jurengraulis 1 Lycengraulis 4
Lycothrissa 1 Papuengraulis 1
Pseudosetipinna 1 Pterengraulis 1
Setipinna 8 Stolephorus 20
Thryssa 24

Vrste

Ekologija

Sardele su značajan izvor hrane za skoro sve predatorske ribe u svom okruženju, uključujući kalifornijske iverke, prugaste grgeče, žutorepe, ajkule, kralske losose, i Oncorhynchus kisutch. One su isto tako ekstremno važne za morske sisare i ptice; na primer, uspeh uzgoja of kalifornijskih smeđih pelikana[6] i elegantnih čigri snažno je povezan s obiljem inćuna.

Vidi još

Reference

  1. ^ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th изд.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336. 
  2. ^ Loeb, M.V. (2012). „A new species of Anchoviella Fowler, 1911 (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from the Amazon basin, Brazil”. Neotropical Ichthyology. 10 (1): 13—18. doi:10.1590/s1679-62252012000100002. 
  3. ^ „What's an oily fish?”. Food Standards Agency. 2004-06-24. Архивирано из оригинала 10. 12. 2010. г. Приступљено 30. 06. 2019. 
  4. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel; ур. (2011). Amazonsprattus scintilla” на FishBase-у. [верзија на датум: June 2011]
  5. ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). „A compendium of fossil marine animal genera”. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Архивирано из оригинала 2011-07-23. г. Приступљено 2008-01-08. 
  6. ^ Anderson, Daniel W.; Gress, Franklin; Mais, Kenneth F.; Kelly, Paul R. (1980). North, Nance, ур. „Brown pelicans as anchovy stock indicators and their relationships to commercial fishing” (PDF). CalCOFIs Reports. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations. 21: 55. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 23. 12. 2012. г. Приступљено 30. 06. 2019. „Pelican reproductive rate ... depends largely on levels of anchovy abundance and availability.” 

Literatura

Spoljašnje veze

Engraulidae
(Anchovies) на Викимедијиној остави.

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.